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A transportome-scale amiRNA-based screen identifies redundant roles of Arabidopsis ABCB6 and ABCB20 in auxin transport.

Yuqin Zhang | Victoria Nasser | Odelia Pisanty | Moutasem Omary | Nikolai Wulff | Martin Di Donato | Iris Tal | Felix Hauser | Pengchao Hao | Ohad Roth | Hillel Fromm | Julian I Schroeder | Markus Geisler | Hussam Hassan Nour-Eldin | Eilon Shani
Nature communications | 2018

Transport of signaling molecules is of major importance for regulating plant growth, development, and responses to the environment. A prime example is the spatial-distribution of auxin, which is regulated via transporters to govern developmental patterning. A critical limitation in our ability to identify transporters by forward genetic screens is their potential functional redundancy. Here, we overcome part of this functional redundancy via a transportome, multi-targeted forward-genetic screen using artificial-microRNAs (amiRNAs). We generate a library of 3000 plant lines expressing 1777 amiRNAs, designed to target closely homologous genes within subclades of transporter families and identify, genotype and quantitatively phenotype, 80 lines showing reproducible shoot growth phenotypes. Within this population, we discover and characterize a strong redundant role for the unstudied ABCB6 and ABCB20 genes in auxin transport and response. The unique multi-targeted lines generated in this study could serve as a genetic resource that is expected to reveal additional transporters.

Pubmed ID: 30310073

Research resources used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (GIF), International
    Id: I-236-203.17-2014
  • Agency: EC | European Research Council (ERC), International
    Id: 757683- RobustHormoneTrans
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM060396
  • Agency: Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP), International
    Id: HFSP-RGY0075/2015
  • Agency: Israel Science Foundation (ISF), International
    Id: 1832/14 and 596/17
  • Agency: NIEHS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P42 ES010337
  • Agency: Council for Higher Education of Israel | Israeli Centers for Research Excellence (I-CORE), International
    Id: 757/12
  • Agency: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation), International
    Id: 31003A_165877
  • Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF), International
    Id: MCB-1616236

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