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Long read sequencing reveals poxvirus evolution through rapid homogenization of gene arrays.

Thomas A Sasani | Kelsey R Cone | Aaron R Quinlan | Nels C Elde
eLife | 2018

Poxvirus adaptation can involve combinations of recombination-driven gene copy number variation and beneficial single nucleotide variants (SNVs) at the same loci. How these distinct mechanisms of genetic diversification might simultaneously facilitate adaptation to host immune defenses is unknown. We performed experimental evolution with vaccinia virus populations harboring a SNV in a gene actively undergoing copy number amplification. Using long sequencing reads from the Oxford Nanopore Technologies platform, we phased SNVs within large gene copy arrays for the first time. Our analysis uncovered a mechanism of adaptive SNV homogenization reminiscent of gene conversion, which is actively driven by selection. This study reveals a new mechanism for the fluid gain of beneficial mutations in genetic regions undergoing active recombination in viruses and illustrates the value of long read sequencing technologies for investigating complex genome dynamics in diverse biological systems.

Pubmed ID: 30156554

Research resources used in this publication

None found

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32AI055434
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM114514
  • Agency: Burroughs Wellcome Fund, International
    Id: 1015462
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01GM114514
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32GM007464
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007464
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM134936
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01GM124355
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01HG006693
  • Agency: University of Utah, International
    Id: Equipment Grant

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