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Pubescenosides E⁻K, Seven New Triterpenoid Saponins from the Roots of Ilex pubescens and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity.

Xiaoxu Qiao | Mengying Ji | Yunda Yao | Leilei Ma | Jinjun Wu | Guochao Liao | Hua Zhou | Zhongqiu Liu | Peng Wu
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) | 2018

Seven new triterpenoid saponins (1⁻7), together with three known ones (8⁻10), were isolated from Ilex pubescens. Elucidation of their structures was performed based on high-resolution electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (HR-ESI-MS), infrared spectra (IR), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic data. The anti-inflammatory activity of the isolates toward lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages was investigated. The results demonstrated that compounds 3, 5, and 6 inhibited the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein in comparison with LPS stimulation in RAW264.7 cells.

Pubmed ID: 29895796

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RAW 264.7 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0493

Cell line RAW 264.7 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus

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