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Naturally occurring a loss of a giant plasmid from Mycobacterium ulcerans subsp. shinshuense makes it non-pathogenic.

Kazue Nakanaga | Yoshitoshi Ogura | Atsushi Toyoda | Mitsunori Yoshida | Hanako Fukano | Nagatoshi Fujiwara | Yuji Miyamoto | Noboru Nakata | Yuko Kazumi | Shinji Maeda | Tadasuke Ooka | Masamichi Goto | Kazunari Tanigawa | Satoshi Mitarai | Koichi Suzuki | Norihisa Ishii | Manabu Ato | Tetsuya Hayashi | Yoshihiko Hoshino
Scientific reports | 2018

Mycobacterium ulcerans is the causative agent of Buruli ulcer (BU), a WHO-defined neglected tropical disease. All Japanese BU causative isolates have shown distinct differences from the prototype and are categorized as M. ulcerans subspecies shinshuense. During repeated sub-culture, we found that some M. shinshuense colonies were non-pigmented whereas others were pigmented. Whole genome sequence analysis revealed that non-pigmented colonies did not harbor a giant plasmid, which encodes elements needed for mycolactone toxin biosynthesis. Moreover, mycolactone was not detected in sterile filtrates of non-pigmented colonies. Mice inoculated with suspensions of pigmented colonies died within 5 weeks whereas those infected with suspensions of non-pigmented colonies had significantly prolonged survival (>8 weeks). This study suggests that mycolactone is a critical M. shinshuense virulence factor and that the lack of a mycolactone-producing giant plasmid makes the strain non-pathogenic. We made an avirulent mycolactone-deletion mutant strain directly from the virulent original.

Pubmed ID: 29844323

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

None

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

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