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Methods for assessing mitochondrial quality control mechanisms and cellular consequences in cell culture.

Matthew Redmann | Gloria A Benavides | Willayat Yousuf Wani | Taylor F Berryhill | Xiaosen Ouyang | Michelle S Johnson | Saranya Ravi | Kasturi Mitra | Stephen Barnes | Victor M Darley-Usmar | Jianhua Zhang
Redox biology | 2018

Mitochondrial quality is under surveillance by autophagy, the cell recycling process which degrades and removes damaged mitochondria. Inadequate autophagy results in deterioration in mitochondrial quality, bioenergetic dysfunction, and metabolic stress. Here we describe in an integrated work-flow to assess parameters of mitochondrial morphology, function, mtDNA and protein damage, metabolism and autophagy regulation to provide the framework for a practical assessment of mitochondrial quality. This protocol has been tested with cell cultures, is highly reproducible, and is adaptable to studies when cell numbers are limited, and thus will be of interest to researchers studying diverse physiological and pathological phenomena in which decreased mitochondrial quality is a contributory factor.

Pubmed ID: 29677567

Research resources used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AG050886
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK079337
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK079626
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS064090

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