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Amelioration of Neurosensory Structure and Function in Animal and Cellular Models of a Congenital Blindness.

Ji Yun Song | Puya Aravand | Sergei Nikonov | Lanfranco Leo | Arkady Lyubarsky | Jeannette L Bennicelli | Jieyan Pan | Zhangyong Wei | Ivan Shpylchak | Pamela Herrera | Daniel J Bennett | Nicoletta Commins | Albert M Maguire | Jennifer Pham | Anneke I den Hollander | Frans P M Cremers | Robert K Koenekoop | Ronald Roepman | Patsy Nishina | Shangzhen Zhou | Wei Pan | Gui-Shuang Ying | Tomas S Aleman | Jimmy de Melo | Ilan McNamara | Junwei Sun | Jason Mills | Jean Bennett
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy | 2018

Most genetically distinct inherited retinal degenerations are primary photoreceptor degenerations. We selected a severe early onset form of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), caused by mutations in the gene LCA5, in order to test the efficacy of gene augmentation therapy for a ciliopathy. The LCA5-encoded protein, Lebercilin, is essential for the trafficking of proteins and vesicles to the photoreceptor outer segment. Using the AAV serotype AAV7m8 to deliver a human LCA5 cDNA into an Lca5 null mouse model of LCA5, we show partial rescue of retinal structure and visual function. Specifically, we observed restoration of rod-and-cone-driven electroretinograms in about 25% of injected eyes, restoration of pupillary light responses in the majority of treated eyes, an ∼20-fold decrease in target luminance necessary for visually guided behavior, and improved retinal architecture following gene transfer. Using LCA5 patient-derived iPSC-RPEs, we show that delivery of the LCA5 cDNA restores lebercilin protein and rescues cilia quantity. The results presented in this study support a path forward aiming to develop safety and efficacy trials for gene augmentation therapy in human subjects with LCA5 mutations. They also provide the framework for measuring the effects of intervention in ciliopathies and other severe, early-onset blinding conditions.

Pubmed ID: 29673930

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: DP1 EY023177
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY001583
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R24 EY019861
  • Agency: CIHR, Canada

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Molecular Probes (tool)

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An Antibody supplier and subset of ThermoFisher Scientific which provides fluorescence reagents for various experiments and methods.

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