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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated reversibly immortalized mouse bone marrow stromal stem cells (BMSCs) retain multipotent features of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs).

Xue Hu | Li Li | Xinyi Yu | Ruyi Zhang | Shujuan Yan | Zongyue Zeng | Yi Shu | Chen Zhao | Xingye Wu | Jiayan Lei | Yasha Li | Wenwen Zhang | Chao Yang | Ke Wu | Ying Wu | Liping An | Shifeng Huang | Xiaojuan Ji | Cheng Gong | Chengfu Yuan | Linghuan Zhang | Wei Liu | Bo Huang | Yixiao Feng | Bo Zhang | Rex C Haydon | Hue H Luu | Russell R Reid | Michael J Lee | Jennifer Moriatis Wolf | Zebo Yu | Tong-Chuan He
Oncotarget | 2017

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent non-hematopoietic progenitor cells that can undergo self-renewal and differentiate into multi-lineages. Bone marrow stromal stem cells (BMSCs) represent one of the most commonly-used MSCs. In order to overcome the technical challenge of maintaining primary BMSCs in long-term culture, here we seek to establish reversibly immortalized mouse BMSCs (imBMSCs). By exploiting CRISPR/Cas9-based homology-directed-repair (HDR) mechanism, we target SV40T to mouse Rosa26 locus and efficiently immortalize mouse BMSCs (i.e., imBMSCs). We also immortalize BMSCs with retroviral vector SSR #41 and establish imBMSC41 as a control line. Both imBMSCs and imBMSC41 exhibit long-term proliferative capability although imBMSC41 cells have a higher proliferation rate. SV40T mRNA expression is 130% higher in imBMSC41 than that in imBMSCs. However, FLP expression leads to 86% reduction of SV40T expression in imBMSCs, compared with 63% in imBMSC41 cells. Quantitative genomic PCR analysis indicates that the average copy number of SV40T and hygromycin is 1.05 for imBMSCs and 2.07 for imBMSC41, respectively. Moreover, FLP expression removes 92% of SV40T in imBMSCs at the genome DNA level, compared with 58% of that in imBMSC41 cells, indicating CRISPR/Cas9 HDR-mediated immortalization of BMSCs can be more effectively reversed than that of retrovirus-mediated random integrations. Nonetheless, both imBMSCs and imBMSC41 lines express MSC markers and are highly responsive to BMP9-induced osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Thus, the engineered imBMSCs can be used as a promising alternative source of primary MSCs for basic and translational research in the fields of MSC biology and regenerative medicine.

Pubmed ID: 29340096

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 DE020140
  • Agency: NCCIH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AT004418
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA014599
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000430

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