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Damage-induced reactive oxygen species regulate vimentin and dynamic collagen-based projections to mediate wound repair.

Danny LeBert | Jayne M Squirrell | Chrissy Freisinger | Julie Rindy | Netta Golenberg | Grace Frecentese | Angela Gibson | Kevin W Eliceiri | Anna Huttenlocher
eLife | 2018

Tissue injury leads to early wound-associated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production that mediate tissue regeneration. To identify mechanisms that function downstream of redox signals that modulate regeneration, a vimentin reporter of mesenchymal cells was generated by driving GFP from the vimentin promoter in zebrafish. Early redox signaling mediated vimentin reporter activity at the wound margin. Moreover, both ROS and vimentin were necessary for collagen production and reorganization into projections at the leading edge of the wound. Second harmonic generation time-lapse imaging revealed that the collagen projections were associated with dynamic epithelial extensions at the wound edge during wound repair. Perturbing collagen organization by burn wound disrupted epithelial projections and subsequent wound healing. Taken together our findings suggest that ROS and vimentin integrate early wound signals to orchestrate the formation of collagen-based projections that guide regenerative growth during efficient wound repair.

Pubmed ID: 29336778

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM118027
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007215
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: GM1 18027 01

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