Searching the Resource Information Network

Our searching services are busy right now. Please try again later

  • Register
X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X

Leaving Community

Are you sure you want to leave this community? Leaving the community will revoke any permissions you have been granted in this community.

No
Yes

Long-Term Cold Adaptation Does Not Require FGF21 or UCP1.

Susanne Keipert | Maria Kutschke | Mario Ost | Thomas Schwarzmayr | Evert M van Schothorst | Daniel Lamp | Laura Brachthäuser | Isabel Hamp | Sithandiwe E Mazibuko | Sonja Hartwig | Stefan Lehr | Elisabeth Graf | Oliver Plettenburg | Frauke Neff | Matthias H Tschöp | Martin Jastroch
Cell metabolism | 2017

Brown adipose tissue (BAT)-dependent thermogenesis and its suggested augmenting hormone, FGF21, are potential therapeutic targets in current obesity and diabetes research. Here, we studied the role of UCP1 and FGF21 for metabolic homeostasis in the cold and dissected underlying molecular mechanisms using UCP1-FGF21 double-knockout mice. We report that neither UCP1 nor FGF21, nor even compensatory increases of FGF21 serum levels in UCP1 knockout mice, are required for defense of body temperature or for maintenance of energy metabolism and body weight. Remarkably, cold-induced browning of inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) is FGF21 independent. Global RNA sequencing reveals major changes in response to UCP1- but not FGF21-ablation in BAT, iWAT, and muscle. Markers of mitochondrial failure and inflammation are observed in BAT, but in particular the enhanced metabolic reprogramming in iWAT supports the thermogenic role of UCP1 and excludes an important thermogenic role of endogenous FGF21 in normal cold acclimation.

Pubmed ID: 28768181

Associated grants

None

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Bioconductor (tool)

RRID:SCR_006442

Software repository for R packages related to analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data. Uses separate set of commands for installation of packages. Software project based on R programming language that provides tools for analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data.

View all literature mentions

ggplot2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_014601

Open source software package for statistical programming language R to create plots based on grammar of graphics. Used for data visualization to break up graphs into semantic components such as scales and layers.

View all literature mentions

DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

View all literature mentions

OxPhos Rodent WB Antibody Cocktail (antibody)

RRID:AB_2533835

This cocktail targets OxPhos Rodent WB

View all literature mentions

alpha Tubulin (B-5-1-2) (antibody)

RRID:AB_628410

This monoclonal targets alpha Tubulin (B-5-1-2)

View all literature mentions

B6.129-Ucp1tm1Kz/J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:003124

Mus musculus with name B6.129-Ucp1tm1Kz/J from IMSR.

View all literature mentions