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Substrate specificity of TOR complex 2 is determined by a ubiquitin-fold domain of the Sin1 subunit.

Hisashi Tatebe | Shinichi Murayama | Toshiya Yonekura | Tomoyuki Hatano | David Richter | Tomomi Furuya | Saori Kataoka | Kyoko Furuita | Chojiro Kojima | Kazuhiro Shiozaki
eLife | 2017

The target of rapamycin (TOR) protein kinase forms multi-subunit TOR complex 1 (TORC1) and TOR complex 2 (TORC2), which exhibit distinct substrate specificities. Sin1 is one of the TORC2-specific subunit essential for phosphorylation and activation of certain AGC-family kinases. Here, we show that Sin1 is dispensable for the catalytic activity of TORC2, but its conserved region in the middle (Sin1CRIM) forms a discrete domain that specifically binds the TORC2 substrate kinases. Sin1CRIM fused to a different TORC2 subunit can recruit the TORC2 substrate Gad8 for phosphorylation even in the sin1 null mutant of fission yeast. The solution structure of Sin1CRIM shows a ubiquitin-like fold with a characteristic acidic loop, which is essential for interaction with the TORC2 substrates. The specific substrate-recognition function is conserved in human Sin1CRIM, which may represent a potential target for novel anticancer drugs that prevent activation of the mTORC2 substrates such as AKT.

Pubmed ID: 28264193

Additional research tools detected in this publication

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


GE Healthcare (tool)

RRID:SCR_000004

A commercial antibody supplier and provider of various services.

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Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

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CYANA (tool)

RRID:SCR_014229

Software for automated structure calculation of biological macromolecules on basis of conformational constraints from nuclear magnetic resonance. Program for automated NMR protein structure calculation. CYANA requires a sufficient list of assigned chemical shifts and lists of cross-peak positions and columns from 2D, 3D, or4D NOESY spectra in order to calculate the assignment of the NOESY cross-peaks and the 3D structure of the protein in solution.

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Sin1 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_661901

This unknown targets Sin1

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EZview(TM) Red Anti-c-Myc Affinity Gel (antibody)

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This unknown targets EZview(TM) Red c-Myc Affinity Gel

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c-myc, avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (antibody)

RRID:AB_631274

This unknown targets Raised against a peptide mapping near the C-terminus of c-Myc of human origin.

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ANTI-FLAG(R) M2 Affinity Gel (antibody)

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GAL4-TA (C-10) (antibody)

RRID:AB_669111

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HEK293T (cell line)

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Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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Sin1 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_661901

This unknown targets Sin1

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c-myc, avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (antibody)

RRID:AB_631274

This unknown targets Raised against a peptide mapping near the C-terminus of c-Myc of human origin.

View all literature mentions

GAL4-TA (C-10) (antibody)

RRID:AB_669111

This monoclonal targets GAL4-TA (C-10)

View all literature mentions

c-myc, avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene homolog (antibody)

RRID:AB_631274

This unknown targets Raised against a peptide mapping near the C-terminus of c-Myc of human origin.

View all literature mentions

GAL4-TA (C-10) (antibody)

RRID:AB_669111

This monoclonal targets GAL4-TA (C-10)

View all literature mentions

HEK293T (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

ANTI-FLAG(R) M2 Affinity Gel (antibody)

RRID:AB_10063035

This unknown targets ANTI-FLAG(R) M2 Affinity Gel

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Sin1 Antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_661901

This unknown targets Sin1

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EZview(TM) Red Anti-c-Myc Affinity Gel (antibody)

RRID:AB_10093201

This unknown targets EZview(TM) Red c-Myc Affinity Gel

View all literature mentions

EZview(TM) Red Anti-c-Myc Affinity Gel (antibody)

RRID:AB_10093201

This unknown targets EZview(TM) Red c-Myc Affinity Gel

View all literature mentions

ANTI-FLAG(R) M2 Affinity Gel (antibody)

RRID:AB_10063035

This unknown targets ANTI-FLAG(R) M2 Affinity Gel

View all literature mentions

HEK293T (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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MCF-7 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0031

Cell line MCF-7 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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