Searching the Resource Information Network

Our searching services are busy right now. Please try again later

  • Register
X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X

Leaving Community

Are you sure you want to leave this community? Leaving the community will revoke any permissions you have been granted in this community.

No
Yes

The cell proliferation antigen Ki-67 organises heterochromatin.

Michal Sobecki | Karim Mrouj | Alain Camasses | Nikolaos Parisis | Emilien Nicolas | David Llères | François Gerbe | Susana Prieto | Liliana Krasinska | Alexandre David | Manuel Eguren | Marie-Christine Birling | Serge Urbach | Sonia Hem | Jérôme Déjardin | Marcos Malumbres | Philippe Jay | Vjekoslav Dulic | Denis Lj Lafontaine | Robert Feil | Daniel Fisher
eLife | 2016

Antigen Ki-67 is a nuclear protein expressed in proliferating mammalian cells. It is widely used in cancer histopathology but its functions remain unclear. Here, we show that Ki-67 controls heterochromatin organisation. Altering Ki-67 expression levels did not significantly affect cell proliferation in vivo. Ki-67 mutant mice developed normally and cells lacking Ki-67 proliferated efficiently. Conversely, upregulation of Ki-67 expression in differentiated tissues did not prevent cell cycle arrest. Ki-67 interactors included proteins involved in nucleolar processes and chromatin regulators. Ki-67 depletion disrupted nucleologenesis but did not inhibit pre-rRNA processing. In contrast, it altered gene expression. Ki-67 silencing also had wide-ranging effects on chromatin organisation, disrupting heterochromatin compaction and long-range genomic interactions. Trimethylation of histone H3K9 and H4K20 was relocalised within the nucleus. Finally, overexpression of human or Xenopus Ki-67 induced ectopic heterochromatin formation. Altogether, our results suggest that Ki-67 expression in proliferating cells spatially organises heterochromatin, thereby controlling gene expression.

Pubmed ID: 26949251

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


MatrixScience (tool)

RRID:SCR_000307

A collection of both commercial and noncommercial software products which includes: Mascot Distiller, Mascot Parser, and Mascot Server. Mascot Distiller is commercial and provides a single interface to process raw data into de-isotoped peak lists. This tool can also be used for the easy distribution of search and quantitative results to colleagues. The non-commercial Mascot Parser software provides an API (Application Programmer Interface) that makes it easier to access search results written in C++, Java, Python and Perl. Mascot Server is non-commercial, and is a collection of peptide mass fingerprints as well as a MS/MS database. A selection of popular sequence databases are available online and include SwissProt, NCBInr, and the EST divisions of EMBL. This server is best used for evaluating and searching for smaller data sets.

View all literature mentions

UniProt (tool)

RRID:SCR_002380

Collection of data of protein sequence and functional information. Resource for protein sequence and annotation data. Consortium for preservation of the UniProt databases: UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and UniProt Archive (UniParc), UniProt Proteomes. Collaboration between European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Protein Information Resource. Swiss-Prot is a curated subset of UniProtKB.

View all literature mentions

Addgene (tool)

RRID:SCR_002037

Non-profit plasmid repository dedicated to helping scientists around the world share high-quality plasmids. Facilitates archiving and distributing DNA-based research reagents and associated data to scientists worldwide. Repository contains over 65,000 plasmids, including special collections on CRISPR, fluorescent proteins, and ready-to-use viral preparations. There is no cost for scientists to deposit plasmids, which saves time and money associated with shipping plasmids themselves. All plasmids are fully sequenced for validation and sequencing data is openly available. We handle the appropriate Material Transfer Agreements (MTA) with institutions, facilitating open exchange and offering intellectual property and liability protection for depositing scientists. Furthermore, we curate free educational resources for the scientific community including a blog, eBooks, video protocols, and detailed molecular biology resources.

View all literature mentions

Ambion Inc. (tool)

RRID:SCR_008406

A division of Applied Biosystems selling products for the isolation, detection, quantification, amplification, and characterization of RNA.

View all literature mentions

MetaMorph Microscopy Automation and Image Analysis Software (tool)

RRID:SCR_002368

Software tool for automated microscope acquisition, device control, and image analysis. Used for integrating dissimilar fluorescent microscope hardware and peripherals into a single custom workstation, while providing all the tools needed to perform analysis of acquired images. Offers user friendly application modules for analysis such as cell signaling, cell counting, and protein expression.

View all literature mentions

STOP (tool)

RRID:SCR_005322

STOP is a multi-ontology enrichment analysis tool. It is intended to be used to help from hypothesis about large sets of genes or proteins. The annoations used for enrichment analysis are obtained automatically applying text descriptions of genes and proteins to the NCBO annotator. Text for genes is found using NCBI entrez gene, and text for proteins is found using UniProt. The text is then run though NCBO annotator with all the available ontologies. For more information about the NCBO annotator please visit: http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ The goal of National Center for Biomedical Ontology (NCBO) is to support biomedical researchers in their knowledge-intensive work, by providing online tools and a Web portal enabling them to access, review, and integrate disparate ontological resources in all aspects of biomedical investigation and clinical practice. A major focus of our work involves the use of biomedical ontologies to aid in the management and analysis of data derived from complex experiments. This work is an expansion of the work of Rob Tirrell and others on RANSUM This probject would not be possible without the contributions of Emily Howe, Uday Evani, Corey Powell, Mathew Fleisch, Tobias Wittkop, Ari Berman, Nigam Shah and Sean Mooney An account is required.

View all literature mentions

CellProfiler Image Analysis Software (tool)

RRID:SCR_007358

Software tool to enable biologists without training in computer vision or programming to quantitatively measure phenotypes from thousands of images automatically. It counts cells and also measures the size, shape, intensity and texture of every cell (and every labeled subcellular compartment) in every image. It was designed for high throughput screening but can perform automated image analysis for images from time-lapse movies and low-throughput experiments. CellProfiler has an increasing number of algorithms to identify and measure properties of neuronal cell types.

View all literature mentions

GeneSpring GX (tool)

RRID:SCR_010972

Powerful, accessible statistical tools for fast visualization and analysis of microarrays - expression arrays, miRNA, exon arrays and genomics copy number data.

View all literature mentions

MaxQuant (tool)

RRID:SCR_014485

A quantitative proteomics software package for analyzing large-scale mass-spectrometric data sets. It is a set of algorithms that include peak detection and scoring of peptides, mass calibration, database searches for protein identification, protein quantification, and provides summary statistics.

View all literature mentions

BD FACSAria II Cell Sorter (tool)

RRID:SCR_018934

Cell sorter features hardware and software enhancements that improve overall ease of use, flexibility,and aseptic capability. Offers new options in lasers and nozzles to support more advanced multicolor applications. Built on fixed alignment technology. FACSAria II cell sorter is first generation of BD FACSAria system where flow cell is in true fixed alignment with laser, to reduce startup time and improve reproducibility.

View all literature mentions

BioAnalyzer 2100 (tool)

RRID:SCR_019715

2100 Bioanalyzer system is an established automated electrophoresis tool for the sample quality control of biomolecules. The 2100 Bioanalyzer instrument, together with the 2100 Expert Software and Bioanalyzer assays, provide highly precise analytical evaluation of various samples types in many workflows, including next generation sequencing (NGS), gene expression, biopharmaceutical, and gene editing research. Digital data is provided in a timely manner and delivers objective assessment of sizing, quantitation, integrity and purity from DNA, RNA, and proteins. Minimal sample volumes are required for an accurate result, and the data may be exported in a many different formats for ease-of-use.

View all literature mentions

NIH 3T3 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0594

Cell line NIH 3T3 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus

View all literature mentions

U2OS (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0042

Cell line U2OS is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

View all literature mentions

HeLa (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0030

Cell line HeLa is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens

View all literature mentions

NIH 3T3 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0594

Cell line NIH 3T3 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus

View all literature mentions

NIH 3T3 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0594

Cell line NIH 3T3 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus

View all literature mentions

NIH 3T3 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0594

Cell line NIH 3T3 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus

View all literature mentions