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Food odors trigger Drosophila males to deposit a pheromone that guides aggregation and female oviposition decisions.

Chun-Chieh Lin | Katharine A Prokop-Prigge | George Preti | Christopher J Potter
eLife | 2015

Animals use olfactory cues for navigating complex environments. Food odors in particular provide crucial information regarding potential foraging sites. Many behaviors occur at food sites, yet how food odors regulate such behaviors at these sites is unclear. Using Drosophila melanogaster as an animal model, we found that males deposit the pheromone 9-tricosene upon stimulation with the food-odor apple cider vinegar. This pheromone acts as a potent aggregation pheromone and as an oviposition guidance cue for females. We use genetic, molecular, electrophysiological, and behavioral approaches to show that 9-tricosene activates antennal basiconic Or7a receptors, a receptor activated by many alcohols and aldehydes such as the green leaf volatile E2-hexenal. We demonstrate that loss of Or7a positive neurons or the Or7a receptor abolishes aggregation behavior and oviposition site-selection towards 9-tricosene and E2-hexenal. 9-Tricosene thus functions via Or7a to link food-odor perception with aggregation and egg-laying decisions.

Pubmed ID: 26422512

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD018537
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40OD018537
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC013079
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01DC013070
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DC005211

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DSHB (tool)

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Collects, maintains and distributes Drosophila melanogaster strains for research. Emphasis is placed on genetic tools that are useful to a broad range of investigations. These include basic stocks of flies used in genetic analysis such as marker, balancer, mapping, and transposon-tagging strains; mutant alleles of identified genes, including a large set of transposable element insertion alleles; defined sets of deficiencies and a variety of other chromosomal aberrations; engineered lines for somatic and germline clonal analysis; GAL4 and UAS lines for targeted gene expression; enhancer trap and lacZ-reporter strains with defined expression patterns for marking tissues; and a collection of transposon-induced lethal mutations.

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w[1118] (tool)

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w[*]; P{w[+mC]=Ir64a-GAL4.A}183.8; TM2/TM6B, Tb[1] (tool)

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