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Transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of early cortical development: An examination of how Pax6 coordinates cortical development.

Athéna R Ypsilanti | John L R Rubenstein
The Journal of comparative neurology | 2016

The development of the cortex is an elaborate process that integrates a plethora of finely tuned molecular processes ranging from carefully regulated gradients of transcription factors, dynamic changes in the chromatin landscape, or formation of protein complexes to elicit and regulate transcription. Combined with cellular processes such as cell type specification, proliferation, differentiation, and migration, all of these developmental processes result in the establishment of an adult mammalian cortex with its typical lamination and regional patterning. By examining in-depth the role of one transcription factor, Pax6, on the regulation of cortical development, its integration in the regulation of chromatin state, and its regulation by cis-regulatory elements, we aim to demonstrate the importance of integrating each level of regulation in our understanding of cortical development.

Pubmed ID: 26304102

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH049428
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS034661
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 MH049428
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS34661

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VISTA Enhancer Browser (tool)

RRID:SCR_007973

Resource for experimentally validated human and mouse noncoding fragments with gene enhancer activity as assessed in transgenic mice. Most of these noncoding elements were selected for testing based on their extreme conservation in other vertebrates or epigenomic evidence (ChIP-Seq) of putative enhancer marks. Central public database of experimentally validated human and mouse noncoding fragments with gene enhancer activity as assessed in transgenic mice. Users can retrieve elements near single genes of interest, search for enhancers that target reporter gene expression to particular tissue, or download entire collections of enhancers with defined tissue specificity or conservation depth.

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