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A distinct p53 target gene set predicts for response to the selective p53-HDM2 inhibitor NVP-CGM097.

Sébastien Jeay | Swann Gaulis | Stéphane Ferretti | Hans Bitter | Moriko Ito | Thérèse Valat | Masato Murakami | Stephan Ruetz | Daniel A Guthy | Caroline Rynn | Michael R Jensen | Marion Wiesmann | Joerg Kallen | Pascal Furet | François Gessier | Philipp Holzer | Keiichi Masuya | Jens Würthner | Ensar Halilovic | Francesco Hofmann | William R Sellers | Diana Graus Porta
eLife | 2015

Biomarkers for patient selection are essential for the successful and rapid development of emerging targeted anti-cancer therapeutics. In this study, we report the discovery of a novel patient selection strategy for the p53-HDM2 inhibitor NVP-CGM097, currently under evaluation in clinical trials. By intersecting high-throughput cell line sensitivity data with genomic data, we have identified a gene expression signature consisting of 13 up-regulated genes that predicts for sensitivity to NVP-CGM097 in both cell lines and in patient-derived tumor xenograft models. Interestingly, these 13 genes are known p53 downstream target genes, suggesting that the identified gene signature reflects the presence of at least a partially activated p53 pathway in NVP-CGM097-sensitive tumors. Together, our findings provide evidence for the use of this newly identified predictive gene signature to refine the selection of patients with wild-type p53 tumors and increase the likelihood of response to treatment with p53-HDM2 inhibitors, such as NVP-CGM097.

Pubmed ID: 25965177

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ArrayExpress (tool)

RRID:SCR_002964

International functional genomics data collection generated from microarray or next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms. Repository of functional genomics data supporting publications. Provides genes expression data for reuse to the research community where they can be queried and downloaded. Integrated with the Gene Expression Atlas and the sequence databases at the European Bioinformatics Institute. Contains a subset of curated and re-annotated Archive data which can be queried for individual gene expression under different biological conditions across experiments. Data collected to MIAME and MINSEQE standards. Data are submitted by users or are imported directly from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus.

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