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The Actinomycetales bacteria Rhodococcus opacus PD630 and Rhodococcus jostii RHA1 bioconvert a diverse range of organic substrates through lipid biosynthesis into large quantities of energy-rich triacylglycerols (TAGs). To describe the genetic basis of the Rhodococcus oleaginous metabolism, we sequenced and performed comparative analysis of the 9.27 Mb R. opacus PD630 genome. Metabolic-reconstruction assigned 2017 enzymatic reactions to the 8632 R. opacus PD630 genes we identified. Of these, 261 genes were implicated in the R. opacus PD630 TAGs cycle by metabolic reconstruction and gene family analysis. Rhodococcus synthesizes uncommon straight-chain odd-carbon fatty acids in high abundance and stores them as TAGs. We have identified these to be pentadecanoic, heptadecanoic, and cis-heptadecenoic acids. To identify bioconversion pathways, we screened R. opacus PD630, R. jostii RHA1, Ralstonia eutropha H16, and C. glutamicum 13032 for growth on 190 compounds. The results of the catabolic screen, phylogenetic analysis of the TAGs cycle enzymes, and metabolic product characterizations were integrated into a working model of prokaryotic oleaginy.
Pubmed ID: 21931557
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View all literature mentionsIntegrated database resource consisting of 16 main databases, broadly categorized into systems information, genomic information, and chemical information. In particular, gene catalogs in completely sequenced genomes are linked to higher-level systemic functions of cell, organism, and ecosystem. Analysis tools are also available. KEGG may be used as reference knowledge base for biological interpretation of large-scale datasets generated by sequencing and other high-throughput experimental technologies.
View all literature mentionsDatabase for mapping gene expression profiles to pathways and genomes. Repository of microarray gene expression profile data for Synechocystis PCC6803 (syn), Bacillus subtilis (bsu), Escherichia coli W3110 (ecj), Anabaena PCC7120 (ana), and other species contributed by the Japanese research community.
View all literature mentionsSoftware program for phylogenetic analyses of large datasets under maximum likelihood.
View all literature mentionsSoftware R package. Methods for Cluster analysis. Performs variety of types of cluster analysis and other types of processing on large microarray datasets.
View all literature mentionsWeb-based software used for the selection of best-fit models of protein evolution.
View all literature mentionsWeb phylogeny server based on the maximum-likelihood principle.
View all literature mentionsGene alignment tool from the EBI which predicts gene structure using similar protein sequences. See also the associated GenomeWise tool.
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