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Label Sort Ascending Sort Descending	Description Sort Ascending Sort Descending	ILX Sort Ascending Sort Descending	Version	Created CID Sort Ascending Sort Descending	Modified Time Sort Ascending Sort Descending	CID	Type Sort Ascending Sort Descending	Created Time Sort Ascending Sort Descending	Status	Creator Sort Ascending Sort Descending	Last modified Sort Ascending Sort Descending
Cerebrospinal axis	The hollow tubular division of the nervous system that lies in the median plane, dorsal to a notochord and flanked by a bilateral series of segmental muscles.It is the topographic division that corresponds to the vertebrate central nervous system.	ILX:0101999	3	SPARC SAWG	06/18/2018	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
Dorsal commissural nucleus	A continuous column of gray matter along the midline in the dorsal gray commissure that sends fibers to the hypogastric nerve.	ILX:0103430	5	SPARC SAWG	06/23/2020	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve	A cranial nerve nucleus for the vagus nerve in the medulla that lies under the floor of the fourth ventricle. It mostly serves parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and other thoracic and abdominal vagal innervations. The cell bodies for the preganglionic parasympathetic vagal neurons that innervate the heart reside in the nucleus ambiguus.[WP,unvetted].	ILX:0103451	13	SPARC SAWG	09/16/2025	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
C8 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the eighth cervical spinal nerve which exits the spinal column below the seventh cervical vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0103686	36	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
T8 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the eighth thoracic spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the eighth thoracic vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0103688	42	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
T11 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the eleventh thoracic spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the eleventh thoracic vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0103732	40	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
C5 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fifth cervical spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the fifth cervical vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104216	40	SPARC SAWG	09/20/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
L5 segment of lumbar spinal cord	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fifth lumbar spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the fifth lumbar vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104218	34	SPARC SAWG	09/19/2024	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	Maryann Martone
S5 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fifth sacral spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the fifth sacral vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104220	31	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	Monique Surles-Zeigler
T5 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fifth thoracic spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the fifth thoracic vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104222	34	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
C1 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the first cervical spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the first cervical vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104252	29	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
L1 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the first lumbar spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the first lumbar vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104254	29	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
S1 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the first sacral spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the first sacral vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104259	31	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	Monique Surles-Zeigler
T1 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the first thoracic spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the first thoracic vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104262	34	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
C4 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fourth cervical spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the fourth cervical vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104364	36	SPARC SAWG	09/20/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
Fourth lumbar spinal cord segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fourth lumbar spinal nerve.	ILX:0104366	26	SPARC SAWG	11/05/2021	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	Monique Surles-Zeigler
S4 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fourth sacral spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the fourth sacral vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104368	24	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	Monique Surles-Zeigler
T4 segment	The segment of the spinal cord that gives rise to the dorsal and ventral roots that coalesce to form the fourth thoracic spinal nerve which exits the spinal column above the fourth thoracic vertebra in most mammals.	ILX:0104370	28	SPARC SAWG	06/01/2022	FDI Lab - SciCrunch.org	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex
Gracile fasciculus	Axon bundle arising largely from the dorsal root ganglia of the lower spinal cord, ascending in humans in the dorsal funiculus, synapsing within the nucleus gracilis of the lower medulla.	ILX:0104726	16	SPARC SAWG	01/17/2023	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	Monique Surles-Zeigler
Lamina I of gray matter of spinal cord	Most superficial gray lamina of dorsal horn, forming a thin rim along the dorsal and dorsolateral edge of the dorsal horn (Paxinos, The rat nervous system, 2nd ed, p 39).	ILX:0105978	10	SPARC SAWG	11/30/2020	SPARC SAWG	term	12/08/2016	0	NeuroLex	NeuroLex

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The Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions (SPARC) effort is the result of National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) drive to map out the neural circuitry responsible for visceral control in higher vertebrates. The SPARC Anatomy Working Group (SAWG) is responsible for the integrity of anatomical knowledge in SPARC

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Maryann Martone, Ph.D.

Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine

University of California, San Diego

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