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http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/home.shtml

This resource gives information about the U.S. Human Genome Project, which was was a 13-year effort to to discover all the estimated 20,000-25,000 human genes and make them accessible for further biological study. The primary project goals were to: - identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA, - determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, - store this information in databases, - improve tools for data analysis, - transfer related technologies to the private sector, and - address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. To help achieve these goals, researchers also studied the genetic makeup of several nonhuman organisms. These include the common human gut bacterium Escherichia coli, the fruit fly, and the laboratory mouse. These parallel studies helped to develop technology and interpret human gene function. Sponsors: The DOE Human Genome Program and the NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) together sponsored the U.S. Human Genome Project.

Proper citation: Human Genome Project Information (RRID:SCR_013028) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.physiome.jp/

Physiome.jp has been established to provide building blocks useful to develop in silico human. The blocks will include mathematical models and experimental data representing physiological functions. Physiome.jp is a part of the Worldwide Integrative Biomedical Research Cooperation to promote Physiome and Systems Biology. The building blocks (modules, models, biological data) representing biological functions and structure are databased and served as elements in the catalogue of human knowledge. They can be reused for deeper understanding of human physiology, eventually contributing to establishment of in silico medicine and predictive medicine. The databases (insilicoDB) at www.physiome.jp currently include a Model Database and a Morphology Database. The Model Database stores a number of modules representing biological/physiological functions. Those models are formulated by mathematical equations to describe dynamic changes of states, i.e., specific biological functions. All models in the database are written in an XML format called insilicoML. The Morphology Database provides datasets representing morphometric models of biological organs. The morphometric data are provided in several data-types including surface data such as STL and VRML and volume/voxel data. The database contents are in the public domain and aim to provide valuable models to the scientific community for model sharing/reuse, simulation, model validation, visualization of biological structure, and morphology-based dynamic simulation of biological functions. These can be accomplished by combining insilicoML models with appropriate morphology datasets. Models and related data in the insilicoDB may be freely downloaded and reused for non-profit scientific purposes. When using the models in the Model Database, we ask the users to respect the effort spent in arranging/serving the mathematical models as well as the original model construction. For any reuse of the morphology data, we also ask the users to respect the intellectual property of those who provided the original data. This should be done by acknowledging [email protected] for model reuse and by including appropriate attribution information for any reuse of the morphology data. The insilicoDB owners will not be held responsible for misuse of the Morphology Database and/or Model Database, or damage caused by use of the data and models contained therein.

Proper citation: Physiome.jp (RRID:SCR_012944) Copy   

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http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/DrugsNew/Default.aspx?MenuItem=Drugs

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on March 12,2025. The AIDSinfo Drug Database provides fact sheets on HIV/AIDS related drugs. The fact sheets describe the drug''s use, pharmacology, side effects, and other information. The database includes: -Approved and investigational HIV/AIDS related drugs -Three versions of each fact sheet: patient, health professional, and Spanish. AIDSinfo is a 100% federally funded U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) project that offers the latest federally approved information on HIV/AIDS clinical research, treatment and prevention, and medical practice guidelines for people living with HIV/AIDS, their families and friends, health care providers, scientists, and researchers. Sponsors: -National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of AIDS Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) National Library of Medicine (NLM) -Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) -Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) -Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)

Proper citation: AIDSinfo Drug Database (RRID:SCR_012899) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.fbresearch.org/

Established in 1981, the Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR) is the nation''s oldest and largest organization dedicated to improving human and veterinary health by promoting public understanding and support for humane and responsible animal research. FBR is the leading voice of scientific reason and medical progress in the ongoing, sometimes violent debate that surrounds animal research. Their mission is to educate the public about the essential role of humane animal research in the quest for medical advancements, treatments and cures for both humans and animals. And through its innovative educational programs, FBR works to inform the news media, teachers, students and parents, pet owners and other groups about the essential need for lab animals in medical and scientific research and discovery. It serves as an accessible, reliable resource for the news media and works to bring American journalists and scientists together to promote exceptional and ongoing news coverage that contributes to public appreciation and respect for responsible animal research.

Proper citation: Foundation for Biomedical Research (RRID:SCR_013535) Copy   

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https://github.com/aarac/DeepBehavior

Software toolbox that automates taking high speed quality video to track behavior to analyze and track behavior in rodents and humans.

Proper citation: DeepBehavior (RRID:SCR_021414) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://blocks.fhcrc.org/blocks/codehop.html

This COnsensus-DEgenerate Hybrid Oligonucleotide Primer (CODEHOP) strategy has been implemented as a computer program that is accessible over the World-Wide Web and is directly linked from the BlockMaker multiple sequence alignment site for hybrid primer prediction beginning with a set of related protein sequences. This is a new primer design strategy for PCR amplification of unknown targets that are related to multiply-aligned protein sequences. Each primer consists of a short 3' degenerate core region and a longer 5' consensus clamp region. Only 3-4 highly conserved amino acid residues are necessary for design of the core, which is stabilized by the clamp during annealing to template molecules. During later rounds of amplification, the non-degenerate clamp permits stable annealing to product molecules. The researchers demonstrate the practical utility of this hybrid primer method by detection of diverse reverse transcriptase-like genes in a human genome, and by detection of C5 DNA methyltransferase homologs in various plant DNAs. In each case, amplified products were sufficiently pure to be cloned without gel fractionation. Sponsors: This work was supported in part by a grant from the M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust and by a grant from NIH. S. P. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 15,2026.

Proper citation: COnsensus-DEgenerate Hybride Oligonucleotide Primers (RRID:SCR_002875) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.msu.edu/~brains/brains/human/brainstem/index.html

In this atlas you can view axial sections stained for cell bodies or for nerve fibers, at six rostro-caudal levels of the human brain stem. The creators of the site encourage the use of the data and it is available freely, but ask that they be contacted before any use. This site contains a series of axial sections stained for cell bodies or fibers at six rostro-caudal levels of the human brain stem. Sections are labeled for approximately 50 structures and are searchable through a web interface. For each level, a fiber and cell stain is provided. Labels may be turned on or off.

Proper citation: Atlas of the Human Brain Stem (RRID:SCR_007275) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://senselab.med.yale.edu/cellpropdb

A repository for data regarding membrane channels, receptor and neurotransmitters that are expressed in specific types of cells. The database is presently focused on neurons but will eventually include other cell types, such as glia, muscle, and gland cells. This resource is intended to: * Serve as a repository for data on gene products expressed in different brain regions * Support research on cellular properties in the nervous system * Provide a gateway for entering data into the cannonical neuron forms in NeuronDB * Identify receptors across neuron types to aid in drug development * Serve as a first step toward a functional genomics of nerve cells * Serve as a teaching aid

Proper citation: Cell Properties Database (RRID:SCR_007285) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genenest.molgen.mpg.de/

GeneNest is a comprehensive visualization of gene indices of several organisms. The aim of GeneNest is to represent each gene by a single cluster of ESTs and/or mRNAs. Further subdivision of a cluster into contigs may be caused by alternative splicing, genomic sequences, or artifacts like chimeric sequences. Consensus sequence derived from GeneNest contigs are a basis for mapping genes onto the genome, and for analysis of splice isoforms. Organisms included are human, mouse, arabidopsis, zebrafish, drosophila, and sheep. human, mouse, arabidopsis, zebrafish, drosophila, sheep, EST, mRNA, alternative splicing, genomic sequences

Proper citation: GeneNest (RRID:SCR_007677) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://zlab.bu.edu/HugeSearch/nph-HugeSearch.cgi

The Human Gene Expression Index (HuGE Index) aims to provide a comprehensive database to further our understanding of the expression of human genes in normal human tissues. mRNA expression levels of thousands of genes are obtained using high-density oligonucleotide array technology and used to create a public database. The website also provides interactive tools for researchers to query and visualize data over the Internet. To facilitate data analysis, genes are alsocross-referenced with their annotation in the LocusLink database at NCBI.

Proper citation: Human Gene Expression Index (RRID:SCR_007726) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://superfly.ucsd.edu/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 23, 2013. Homophila utilizes the sequence information of human disease genes from the NCBI OMIM (Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) database in order to determine if sequence homologs of these genes exist in the current Drosophila sequence database (FlyBase). Sequences are compared using NCBI's BLAST program. The database is updated weekly and can be searched by human disease, gene name, OMIM number, title, subtitle and/or allelic variant descriptions.

Proper citation: Homophila (RRID:SCR_007717) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://natural.salk.edu/CREB/

CREB target gene database that uses a multi-layered approach to predict, validate and characterize CREB target genes. For each gene, the database tries to provide the following information: 1. CREB binding sites on the promoters 2. Promoter occupancy by CREB 3. Gene activation by cAMP in tissues CREB seems to occupy a large number of promoters in the genome (up to ~5000 in human), and the profiles for CREB promoter occupancy are very similar in different human tissues. However, only a small proportion of CREB occupied genes are induced by cAMP in any cell type, possibly reflecting the requirement of additional regulatory partners that assist in recruitment of the transcriptional apparatus. To use the database, choose the species, select the table you want to search, leave field (''All'') and type in the gene you want to search. A table listing the search results will be returned, followed by the description of the table. If no search result is returned, try the official gene symbol or gene ID (locuslink number) from NCBI Entrez Gene to search. Sponsors: This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM RO1-037828 (to M.M.) and DK068655 (to R.A.Y.).

Proper citation: CRE Binding-protein Target Gene Database (RRID:SCR_008027) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://statgen.ncsu.edu/asg/

Alternative splicing essentially increases the diversity of the transcriptome and has important implications for physiology, development and the genesis of diseases. This resource uses a different approach to investigate alternative splicing (instead of the conventional case-by case fashion) and integrates all transcripts derived from a gene into a single splicing graph. ASG is a database of splicing graphs for human genes, using transcript information from various major sources (Ensembl, RefSeq, STACK, TIGR and UniGene). Each transcript corresponds to a path in the graph, and alternative splicing is displayed by bifurcations. This representation preserves the relationships between different splicing variants and allows us to investigate systematically all possible putative transcripts. Web interface allows users to display the splicing graphs, to interactively assemble transcripts and to access their sequences as well as neighboring genomic regions. ASG also provide for each gene, an exhaustive pre-computed catalog of putative transcriptsin total more than 1.2 million sequences. It has found that ~65 of the investigated genes show evidence for alternative splicing, and in 5 of the cases, a single gene might produce over 100 transcripts.

Proper citation: Alternate splicing gallery (RRID:SCR_008129) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cssb.biology.gatech.edu/skolnick/files/gpcr/gpcr.html

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on August 19,2019.Database of tertiary structural modeling results of threading assembly refinement (TASSER) method for all 907 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in human genome. All sequences were collected from GPCR database http://www.gpcr.org/7tm/ and http://www.expasy.org/cgi-bin/lists?7tmrlist.txt. Unlike traditional homology modeling approaches, TASSER modeling does not require solved homologous template structures; moreover, it often refines the structures closer to native. G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), encoded by about 5% of human genes, comprise the largest family of integral membrane proteins and act as cell surface receptors responsible for the transduction of endogenous signal into a cellular response. Although tertiary structural information is crucial for function annotation and drug design, there are few experimentally determined GPCR structures. To address this issue, we employ the recently developed threading assembly refinement (TASSER) method to generate structure predictions for all 907 putative GPCRs in the human genome. Unlike traditional homology modeling approaches, TASSER modeling does not require solved homologous template structures; moreover, it often refines the structures closer to native. These features are essential for the comprehensive modeling of all human GPCRs when close homologous templates are absent. Based on a benchmarked confidence score, approximately 820 predicted models should have the correct folds. The majority of GPCR models share the characteristic seven-transmembrane helix topology, but 45 ORFs are predicted to have different structures. This is due to GPCR fragments that are predominantly from extracellular or intracellular domains as well as database annotation errors. Our preliminary validation includes the automated modeling of bovine rhodopsin, the only solved GPCR in the Protein Data Bank. With homologous templates excluded, the final model built by TASSER has a global C(alpha) root-mean-squared deviation from native of 4.6 angstroms, with a root-mean-squared deviation in the transmembrane helix region of 2.1 angstroms. Models of several representative GPCRs are compared with mutagenesis and affinity labeling data, and consistent agreement is demonstrated. Structure clustering of the predicted models shows that GPCRs with similar structures tend to belong to a similar functional class even when their sequences are diverse. These results demonstrate the usefulness and robustness of the in silico models for GPCR functional analysis. Sponsors: GPCR is funded by the University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.

Proper citation: Structure modeling of 907 G protein coupled receptors in the human genome (RRID:SCR_008351) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nia.nih.gov/ResearchInformation/ScientificResources/LongitudinalStudies.htm

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on August 11, 2015. A searchable database for epidemiologic research on aging changes across the lifespan. In 2003, the National Institute on Aging (NIA) established the Longitudinal Data on Aging (LDA) working group to assist with the development of research initiatives for identifying the physiologic and other types of factors across the lifespan, affecting onset and progression of disease with advancing age, as well as elucidation of protective factors contributing to exceptionally healthy aging. This database was developed based on input from the LDA working group which indicated that establishing a database of existing sources of longitudinal data on aging (e.g., ongoing longitudinal cohorts, longitudinal data sets, biospecimen repositories) would be a valuable resource for facilitating future research on aging changes across the lifespan. The longitudinal studies, data sets and repositories included in this database encompass a wide range of age groups (childhood to old age), studies in minority populations, as well as sources of longitudinal data existing in the United States and abroad. Our primary purpose for establishing this database is to provide a resource for potential applicants for grants to the NIA. No part of this database can be used for commercial purposes.

Proper citation: National Institute on Aging, Database of Longitudinal Studies (RRID:SCR_008259) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/cmbidata/cgf/CGF_Database/cytokine.medic.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on August 26, 2016. A collection of cDNA, gene and protein records of cytokines deposited in public databases provides various information about the cytokine members of vertebrates in other databases including NCBI GenBank, Swiss-Prot, UniGene, TIGR (The Institute for Genomic Research) Gene Indices, Ensembl, Entrez Gene, Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) and Rat Genome Database (RGD). It also provides orthologous relationship of cytokine members and includes novel members identified in the databases.

Proper citation: Cytokine Family Database (RRID:SCR_008134) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://animal.dna.affrc.go.jp/agp/index.html

Database of comparative gene mapping between species to assist the mapping of the genes related to phenotypic traits in livestock. The linkage maps, cytogenetic maps, polymerase chain reaction primers of pig, cattle, mouse and human, and their references have been included in the database, and the correspondence among species have been stipulated in the database. AGP is an animal genome database developed on a Unix workstation and maintained by a relational database management system. It is a joint project of National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences (NIAS) and Institute of the Society for Techno-innovation of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (STAFF-Institute), under cooperation with other related research institutes. AGP also contains the Pig Expression Data Explorer (PEDE), a database of porcine EST collections derived from full-length cDNA libraries and full-length sequences of the cDNA clones picked from the EST collection. The EST sequences have been clustered and assembled, and their similarity to sequences in RefSeq, and UniGene determined. The PEDE database system was constructed to store sequences and similarity data of swine full-length cDNA libraries and to make them available to users. It provides interfaces for keyword and ID searches of BLAST results and enables users to obtain sequence data and names of clones of interest. Putative SNPs in EST assemblies have been classified according to breed specificity and their effect on coding amino acids, and the assemblies are equipped with an SNP search interface. The database contains porcine nucleotide sequences and cDNA clones that are ready for analyses such as expression in mammalian cells, because of their high likelihood of containing full-length CDS. PEDE will be useful for researchers who want to explore genes that may be responsible for traits such as disease susceptibility. The database also offers information regarding major and minor porcine-specific antigens, which might be investigated in regard to the use of pigs as models in various medical research applications.

Proper citation: Animal Genome Database (RRID:SCR_008165) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nisc.nih.gov/projects/comp_seq.html

Generates data for use in developing and refining computational tools for comparing genomic sequence from multiple species. The NISC Comparative Sequencing Program's goal is to establish a data resource consisting of sequences for the same set of targeted genomic regions derived from multiple animal species. The broader program includes plans for a diverse set of analytical studies using the generated sequence and the publication of a series of papers describing the results of those analysis in peer-reviewed journals in a timely fashion. Experimentally, this project involves the shotgun sequencing of mapped BAC clones. For each BAC, an assembly is first performed when a sufficient number of sequence reads have been generated to provide full shotgun coverage of the clone. At that time, the assembled sequence is submitted to the HTGS division of GenBank. Subsequent refinements of the sequence, including the generation of higher-accuracy finished sequence, results in the updating of the sequence record in GenBank. By immediately submitting our BAC-derived sequences to GenBank, it makes their data available as a public service to allow colleagues to speed up their research, consistent with the now well-established routine of sequencing centers participating in the Human Genome Project. However, at the same time, it has made considerable investment in acquiring these mapping and sequence data, including sizable efforts of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and other trainees. Furthermore, in most cases, large data sets involving multiple BAC sequences from multiple species must first be generated, often taking many months to accumulate, before the planned analysis can be performed and the resulting papers written and submitted for publication.

Proper citation: Comparative Vertebrate Sequencing (RRID:SCR_008213) Copy   

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http://www.nimh.nih.gov/about/director/index.shtml

Blog by the NIMH Director, Thomas R. Insel, M.D. Users may sort posts by topic and/or subsribe to the RSS Feed, http://www.nimh.nih.gov/site-info/feed-directors-blog.atom

Proper citation: NIMH Director's Blog (RRID:SCR_008841) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.biobanque-picardie.com/index_En.php

A secure repository of biological samples and data dedicated for medical and research purposes. These biological samples are linked to consenting patient relative data. Biobanque de Picardie provides quality and traceability services for establishment, conservation and use of biological samples collections. It houses collections of human tissue in a variety of areas of disease. Samples are used in basic research and translational studies, physiopathology of diseases and identification of new diagnostic, and as prognostic or therapeutic biomarkers. Biobanque de Picardie also develops healthy or pathological human primary stem cell banks, such as: mesenchymal stem cells in umbilical cord (HUC-MSC), primary hepatocytes (HPH), peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), and fibroblasts. Biological samples are stored at - 80 degrees C in electric freezers, at - 196 degrees C in liquid nitrogen or -130 degrees C in nitrogen vapor.

Proper citation: Biobanque de Picardie (RRID:SCR_004731) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry