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http://genemania.org/

Data analysis service to predict the function of your favorite genes and gene sets. Indexing 1,421 association networks containing 266,984,699 interactions mapped to 155,238 genes from 7 organisms. GeneMANIA interaction networks are available for download in plain text format. GeneMANIA finds other genes that are related to a set of input genes, using a very large set of functional association data. Association data include protein and genetic interactions, pathways, co-expression, co-localization and protein domain similarity. You can use GeneMANIA to find new members of a pathway or complex, find additional genes you may have missed in your screen or find new genes with a specific function, such as protein kinases. Your question is defined by the set of genes you input. If members of your gene list make up a protein complex, GeneMANIA will return more potential members of the protein complex. If you enter a gene list, GeneMANIA will return connections between your genes, within the selected datasets. GeneMANIA suggests annotations for genes based on Gene Ontology term enrichment of highly interacting genes with the gene of interest. GeneMANIA is also a gene recommendation system. GeneMANIA is also accessible via a Cytoscape plugin, designed for power users. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GeneMANIA (RRID:SCR_005709) Copy   

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http://www.molgen.de

The research of the group concentrates on the molecular biology of Gram-positive bacteria, with Bacillus subtilis and Lactococcus lactis as the main model organisms. A number of important (human) pathogens are also investigated: Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Enterococcus faecalis. The nature of the research is both fundamental and application-oriented. Transcript- and protein profiling by high-throughput technologies such as DNA microarrays and proteomics tools are being used. The very large data sets generated are analyzed by employing existing and novel bioinformatics tools. Major lines of research are in the field of functional genomics of these organisms, using systems- and synthetic biology approaches.

Proper citation: MolGen (RRID:SCR_005700) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/

Central location for voluntary submission of genetic test information by providers including the test''s purpose, methodology, validity, evidence of the test''s usefulness, and laboratory contacts and credentials. GTR aims to advance the public health and research into the genetic basis of health and disease. GTR is accepting registration of clinical tests for Mendelian disorders, complex tests and arrays, and pharmacogenetic tests. These tests may include multiple methods and may include multiple major method categories such as biochemical, cytogenetic, and molecular tests. GTR is not currently accepting registration of tests for somatic disorders, research tests or direct-to-consumer tests.

Proper citation: Genetic Testing Registry (RRID:SCR_005565) Copy   

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http://www.pandora.cs.huji.ac.il/

With PANDORA, you can search for any non-uniform sets of proteins and detect subsets of proteins that share unique biological properties and the intersections of such sets. PANDORA supports GO annotations as well as additional keywords (from UniProt Knowledgebase, InterPro, ENZYME, SCOP etc). It is also integrated into the ProtoNet system, thus allowing testing of thousands of automatically generated protein families. Note that PANDORA replaces the ProtoGO browser developed by the same group. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Pandora - Protein ANnotation Diagram ORiented Analysis (RRID:SCR_005686) Copy   

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http://mcbc.usm.edu/gofetcher/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on June 29, 2012. We developed a web application, GOfetcher, with a very comprehensive search facility for the GO project and a variety of output formats for the results. GOfetcher has three different levels for searching the GO: Quick Search, Advanced Search, and Upload Files for searching. The application includes a unique search option which generates gene information given a nucleotide or protein accession number which can then be used in generating gene ontology information. The output data in GOfetcher can be saved into several different formats; including spreadsheet, comma-separated values, and the Extensible Markup Language (XML) format. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GOfetcher (RRID:SCR_005681) Copy   

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http://www.garban.org/garban/home.php

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 12, 2012. GARBAN is a tool for analysis and rapid functional annotation of data arising from cDNA microarrays and proteomics techniques. GARBAN has been implemented with bioinformatic tools to rapidly compare, classify, and graphically represent multiple sets of data (genes/ESTs, or proteins), with the specific aim of facilitating the identification of molecular markers in pathological and pharmacological studies. GARBAN has links to the major genomic and proteomic databases (Ensembl, GeneBank, UniProt Knowledgebase, InterPro, etc.), and follows the criteria of the Gene Ontology Consortium (GO) for ontological classifications. Source may be shared: e-mail garban (at) ceit.es. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GARBAN (RRID:SCR_005778) Copy   

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http://www.vectorbase.org

Bioinformatics Resource Center for invertebrate vectors. Provides web-based resources to scientific community conducting basic and applied research on organisms considered potential agents of biowarfare or bioterrorism or causing emerging or re-emerging diseases.

Proper citation: VectorBase (RRID:SCR_005917) Copy   

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/pfa/iprscan/

Software package for functional analysis of sequences by classifying them into families and predicting presence of domains and sites. Scans sequences against InterPro's signatures. Characterizes nucleotide or protein function by matching it with models from several different databases. Used in large scale analysis of whole proteomes, genomes and metagenomes. Available as Web based version and standalone Perl version and SOAP Web Service.

Proper citation: InterProScan (RRID:SCR_005829) Copy   

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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/webservices/whatizit/info.jsf

A text processing system that allows you to do textmining tasks on text. It is great at identifying molecular biology terms and linking them to publicly available databases. Whatizit is also a Medline abstracts retrieval/search engine. Instead of providing the text by Copy&Paste, you can launch a Medline search. The abstracts that match your search criteria are retrieved and processed by a pipeline of your choice. Whatizit is also available as 1) a webservice and as 2) a streamed servlet. The webservice allows you to enrich content within your website in a similar way as in the wikipedia. The streamed servlet allows you to process large amounts of text.

Proper citation: Whatizit (RRID:SCR_005824) Copy   

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http://crdd.osdd.net/raghava/ccpdb/

ccPDB (Compilation and Creation of datasets from PDB) is designed to provide service to scientific community working in the field of function or structure annoation of proteins. This database of datasets is based on Protein Data Bank (PDB), where all datasets were derived from PDB. ccPDB have four modules; i) compilation of datasets, ii) creation of datasets, iii) web services and iv) Important links. * Compilation of Datasets: Datasets at ccPDB can be classified in two categories, i) datasets collected from literature and ii) datasets compiled from PDB. We are in process of collecting PDB datasetsfrom literature and maintaining at ccPDB. We are also requesting community to suggest datasets. In addition, we generate datasets from PDB, these datasets were generated using commonly used standard protocols like non-redundant chains, structures solved at high resolution. * Creation of datasets: This module developed for creating customized datasets where user can create a dataset using his/her conditions from PDB. This module will be useful for those users who wish to create a new dataset as per ones requirement. This module have six steps, which are described in help page. * Web Services: We integrated following web services in ccPDB; i) Analyze of PDB ID service allows user to submit their PDB on around 40 servers from single point, ii) BLAST search allows user to perform BLAST search of their protein against PDB, iii) Structural information service is designed for annotating a protein structure from PDB ID, iv) Search in PDB facilitate user in searching structures in PDB, v)Generate patterns service facility to generate different types of patterns required for machine learning techniques and vi) Download useful information allows user to download various types of information for a given set of proteins (PDB IDs). * Important Links: One of major objectives of this web site is to provide links to web servers related to functional annotation of proteins. In first phase we have collected and compiled these links in different categories. In future attempt will be made to collect as many links as possible.

Proper citation: ccPDB - Compilation and Creation of datasets from PDB (RRID:SCR_005870) Copy   

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http://bioinformatics.biol.uoa.gr/LepChorionDB/

A relational database of Lepidoptera chorion proteins. The proteinaceous Lepidopteran chorions are used in our lab, as a model system towards unraveling the routes and rules of formation of natural protective amyloids. Therefore, we constructed LepChorionDB a relational database, containing all Lepidoptera chorion proteins identified to date. Lepidoptera chorion proteins can be classified in two major protein families, A and B. This classification was based on multiple sequence alignments of conserved key residues, in the central domain of, well characterized, silkmoth chorion proteins. These alignments were used to build Hidden Markov Models in order to search various DataBases. This work was a collaboration of the Department of Cell Biology and Biophysics, University of Athens and the Centre of Immunology & Transplantation Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens.

Proper citation: LepChorionDB (RRID:SCR_006222) Copy   

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http://aias.biol.uoa.gr/OMPdb/

A database of Beta-barrel outer membrane proteins from Gram-negative bacteria. The web interface of OMPdb offers the user the ability not only to view the available data, but also to submit advanced queries for text search within the database''s protein entries or run BLAST searches against the database. The most up-to-date version of the database (as well as all past versions) can be downloaded in various formats (flat text, XML format or raw FASTA sequences). For constructing OMPdb, multiple freely accessible resources were combined and a detailed literature search was performed. The classification of OMPdb''s protein entries into families is based mainly on structural and functional criteria. Information included in the database consists of sequence data, as well as annotation for structural characteristics (such as the transmembrane segments), literature references and links to other public databases, features that are unique worldwide. Along with the database, a collection of profile Hidden Markov Models that were shown to be characteristic for Beta-barrel outer membrane proteins was also compiled. This set, when used in combination with our previously developed algorithms (PRED-TMBB, MCMBB and ConBBPRED) will serve as a powerful tool in matters of discrimination and classification of novel Beta-barrel proteins and whole-genome analyses., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: OMPdb (RRID:SCR_006221) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://bioinformatics.biol.uoa.gr/

Laboratory focuses on research related to the elucidation of the principles governing protein structure and function, under the supervision of Professor Stavros J. Hamodrakas. In particular, original research is carried out along two main axes: # Algorithm development for the prediction of protein structure, function and interactions from amino acid sequence as well as construction of relevant databases. # Application of a variety of Biophysical methods and techniques for protein structure determination and for structural studies of complex, physiologically important, Biological tissues such as insect chorion and cuticle. More than 15 individuals (including post-doctoral researchers, PhD students, MSc and undergraduate students) are currently involved in several ongoing research projects. Apart from research, our lab offers undergraduate courses in Bioinformatics and Molecular Biophysics, which are elective for the degrees (BSc) in Biology (Faculty of Biology) and Physics (Faculty of Physics) of the University of Athens. At the same time, our lab is actively involved in the organization and co-ordination of the MSc Programme in Bioinformatics of the Faculty of Biology.

Proper citation: University of Athens Biophysics and Bioinformatics Laboratory (RRID:SCR_006180) Copy   

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http://www-bionet.sscc.ru/sitex/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 19,2019. Analyzing protein structure projection on exon-intron structure of corresponding gene through years led to several fundamental conclusions about structural and functional organization of the protein. According to these results we decided to map the protein functional sites. So we created the database SitEx that keep the information about this mapping and included the BLAST search and 3D similar structure search using PDB3DScan for the polypeptide encoded by one exon, participating in organizing the functional site. This will help: # to study the positions of the functional sites in exon structure; # to make the complex analysis of the protein function; # to exposure the exons that took part in exon shuffling and came from bacterial genomes; # to study the peculiarities of coding the polypeptide structures. Currently, SitEx contains information about 9994 functional sites presented in 2021 proteins described in proteomes of 17 organisms.

Proper citation: SitEx (RRID:SCR_006122) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://proteomecommons.org/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 17, 2013. A public resource for sharing general proteomics information including data (Tranche repository), tools, and news. Joining or creating a group/project provides tools and standards for collaboration, project management, data annotation, permissions, permanent storage, and publication.

Proper citation: Proteome Commons (RRID:SCR_006234) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://newt-omics.mpi-bn.mpg.de/index.php

Newt-omics is a database, which enables researchers to locate, retrieve and store data sets dedicated to the molecular characterization of newts. Newt-omics is a transcript-centered database, based on an Expressed Sequence Tag (EST) data set from the newt, covering ~50,000 Sanger sequenced transcripts and a set of high-density microarray data, generated from regenerating hearts. Newt-omics also contains a large set of peptides identified by mass spectrometry, which was used to validate 13,810 ESTs as true protein coding. Newt-omics is open to implement additional high-throughput data sets without changing the database structure. Via a user-friendly interface Newt-omics allows access to a huge set of molecular data without the need for prior bioinformatical expertise. The newt Notopthalmus viridescens is the master of regeneration. This organism is known for more than 200 years for its exceptional regenerative capabilities. Newts can completely replace lost appendages like limb and tail, lens and retina and parts of the central nervous system. Moreover, after cardiac injury newts can rebuild the functional myocardium with no scar formation. To date only very limited information from public databases is available. Newt-Omics aims to provide a comprehensive platform of expressed genes during tissue regeneration, including extensive annotations, expression data and experimentally verified peptide sequences with yet no homology to other publicly available gene sequences. The goal is to obtain a detailed understanding of the molecular processes underlying tissue regeneration in the newt, that may lead to the development of approaches, efficiently stimulating regenerative pathways in mammalians. * Number of contigs: 26594 * Number of est in contigs: 48537 * Number of transcripts with verified peptide: 5291 * Number of peptides: 15169

Proper citation: Newtomics (RRID:SCR_006073) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nematodes.org/nembase4/

NEMBASE is a comprehensive Nematode Transcriptome Database including 63 nematode species, over 600,000 ESTs and over 250,000 proteins. Nematode parasites are of major importance in human health and agriculture, and free-living species deliver essential ecosystem services. The genomics revolution has resulted in the production of many datasets of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from a phylogenetically wide range of nematode species, but these are not easily compared. NEMBASE4 presents a single portal into extensively functionally annotated, EST-derived transcriptomes from over 60 species of nematodes, including plant and animal parasites and free-living taxa. Using the PartiGene suite of tools, we have assembled the publicly available ESTs for each species into a high-quality set of putative transcripts. These transcripts have been translated to produce a protein sequence resource and each is annotated with functional information derived from comparison with well-studied nematode species such as Caenorhabditis elegans and other non-nematode resources. By cross-comparing the sequences within NEMBASE4, we have also generated a protein family assignment for each translation. The data are presented in an openly accessible, interactive database. An example of the utility of NEMBASE4 is that it can examine the uniqueness of the transcriptomes of major clades of parasitic nematodes, identifying lineage-restricted genes that may underpin particular parasitic phenotypes, possible viral pathogens of nematodes, and nematode-unique protein families that may be developed as drug targets.

Proper citation: NEMBASE (RRID:SCR_006070) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.psort.org

Portal to the PSORT family of computer programs for the prediction of protein localization sites in cells, as well as other datasets and resources relevant to localization prediction. The standalone versions are available for download for larger analyses.

Proper citation: Psort (RRID:SCR_007038) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://xin.cz3.nus.edu.sg/group/drt/dart.asp

Database that provides comprehensive information about adverse effect targets of drugs described in the literature, including information about known drug adverse reaction targets, functions and properties. Moreover, proteins involved in adverse effect targets of chemicals not yet confirmed as adverse drug reaction (ADR) targets are also included as potential targets. Associated references are also included. This database gives physiological function of each target, binding drugs / agonists / antagonists / activators / inhibitors, IC(50) values of the inhibitors, corresponding adverse effects, and type of ADR induced by drug binding to a target. Cross-links to other databases are also introduced to facilitate the access of information about the sequence, 3-dimensional structure, function, and nomenclature of each target along with drug/ligand binding properties, and related literature. Each entry can be retrieved through multiple search methods including target name, target physiological function, adverse effect, ligand name, and biological pathways. A special page is provided for contribution of new or additional information. Function for ADR-target prediction by SVMDART: Submit protein primary sequence for ADR-related protein prediction.

Proper citation: DART - Drug Adverse Reaction Targets (RRID:SCR_007041) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/externe/tetraodon/

The initial objective of Genoscope was to compare the genomic sequences of this fish to that of humans to help in the annotation of human genes and to estimate their number. This strategy is based on the common genetic heritage of the vertebrates: from one species of vertebrate to another, even for those as far apart as a fish and a mammal, the same genes are present for the most part. In the case of the compact genome of Tetraodon, this common complement of genes is contained in a genome eight times smaller than that of humans. Although the length of the exons is similar in these two species, the size of the introns and the intergenic sequences is greatly reduced in this fish. Furthermore, these regions, in contrast to the exons, have diverged completely since the separation of the lineages leading to humans and Tetraodon. The Exofish method, developed at Genoscope, exploits this contrast such that the conserved regions which can be identified by comparing genomic sequences of the two species, correspond only to coding regions. Using preliminary sequencing results of the genome of Tetraodon in the year 2000, Genoscope evaluated the number of human genes at about 30,000, whereas much higher estimations were current. The progress of the annotation of the human genome has since supported the Genoscope hypothesis, with values as low as 22,000 genes and a consensus of around 25,000 genes. The sequencing of the Tetraodon genome at a depth of about 8X, carried out as a collaboration between Genoscope and the Whitehead Institute Center for Genome Research (now the Broad Institute), was finished in 2002, with the production of an assembly covering 90 of the euchromatic region of the genome of the fish. This has permitted the application of Exofish at a larger scale in comparisons with the genome of humans, but also with those of the two other vertebrates sequenced at the time (Takifugu, a fish closely related to Tetraodon, and the mouse). The conserved regions detected in this way have been integrated into the annotation procedure, along with other resources (cDNA sequences from Tetraodon and ab initio predictions). Of the 28,000 genes annotated, some families were examined in detail: selenoproteins, and Type 1 cytokines and their receptors. The comparison of the proteome of Tetraodon with those of mammals has revealed some interesting differences, such as a major diversification of some hormone systems and of the collagen molecules in the fish. A search for transposable elements in the genomic sequences of Tetraodon has also revealed a high diversity (75 types), which contrasts with their scarcity; the small size of the Tetraodon genome is due to the low abundance of these elements, of which some appear to still be active. Another factor in the compactness of the Tetraodon genome, which has been confirmed by annotation, is the reduction in intron size, which approaches a lower limit of 50-60 bp, and which preferentially affects certain genes. The availability of the sequences from the genomes of humans and mice on one hand, and Takifugu and Tetraodon on the other, provide new opportunities for the study of vertebrate evolution. We have shown that the level of neutral evolution is higher in fish than in mammals. The protein sequences of fish also diverge more quickly than those of mammals. A key mechanism in evolution is gene duplication, which we have studied by taking advantage of the anchoring of the majority of the sequences from the assembly on the chromosomes. The result of this study speaks strongly in favor of a whole genome duplication event, very early in the line of ray-finned fish (Actinopterygians). An even stronger evidence came from synteny studies between the genomes of humans and Tetraodon. Using a high-resolution synteny map, we have reconstituted the genome of the vertebrate which predates this duplication - that is, the last common ancestor to all bony vertebrates (most of the vertebrates apart from cartilaginous fish and agnaths like lamprey). This ancestral karyotype contains 12 chromosomes, and the 21 Tetraodon chromosomes derive from it by the whole genome duplication and a surprisingly small number of interchromosomal rearrangements. On the contrary, exchanges between chromosomes have been much more frequent in the lineage that leads to humans. Sponsors: The project was supported by the Consortium National de Recherche en Genomique and the National Human Genome Research Institute.

Proper citation: Tetraodon Genome Browser (RRID:SCR_007079) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry