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Burdock miR8175 in diet improves insulin resistance induced by obesity in mice through food absorption.

Huichen Song | Huanhuan Shi | Mengru Ji | Jiaqi Ding | Lin Cong | Silin Chen | Jiahui Zhou | Xinyan Zha | Jinyang Ye | Runcheng Li | Xiaoyu Hou | Siyu Mao | Xiaohong Jiang | Wen Zhang | Jing Li | Yujing Zhang
iScience | 2024

The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) induced by obesity is rapidly increasing. Although there are many synthetic drugs for treating T2DM, they have various side effects. Here, we report that miR8175, a plant miRNA from burdock root, has effective antidiabetic activity. After administration of burdock decoction or synthetic miR8175 by gavage, both burdock decoction and miR8175 can significantly improve the impaired glucose metabolism of diabetic mice induced by a high-fat diet (HFD). Our results demonstrate that burdock decoction and miR8175 enhance the insulin sensitivity of the hepatic insulin signaling pathway by targeting Ptprf and Ptp1b, which may be the reason for the improvement in metabolism. This study provides a theoretical basis for the main active component and molecular mechanism of burdock to improve insulin resistance. And the study also suggests that plant miRNA may be an indispensable nutrient for maintaining human health.

Pubmed ID: 38660399 RIS Download

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ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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RRID:SCR_002750

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RRID:SCR_008452

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donkey anti-mouse IgG-HRP (antibody)

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donkey anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (antibody)

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IRS1 (phospho Y896) antibody [EP260Y] (antibody)

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IGF-I Receptor (D23H3) XP Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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Phospho-IGF-I Receptor beta (Tyr1135/1136)/Insulin Receptor beta (Tyr1150/1151) (19H7) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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