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BRCA1/BRC-1 and SMC-5/6 regulate DNA repair pathway engagement during Caenorhabditis elegans meiosis.

Erik Toraason | Alina Salagean | David E Almanzar | Jordan E Brown | Colette M Richter | Nicole A Kurhanewicz | Ofer Rog | Diana E Libuda
eLife | 2024

The preservation of genome integrity during sperm and egg development is vital for reproductive success. During meiosis, the tumor suppressor BRCA1/BRC-1 and structural maintenance of chromosomes 5/6 (SMC-5/6) complex genetically interact to promote high fidelity DNA double strand break (DSB) repair, but the specific DSB repair outcomes these proteins regulate remain unknown. Using genetic and cytological methods to monitor resolution of DSBs with different repair partners in Caenorhabditis elegans, we demonstrate that both BRC-1 and SMC-5 repress intersister crossover recombination events. Sequencing analysis of conversion tracts from homolog-independent DSB repair events further indicates that BRC-1 regulates intersister/intrachromatid noncrossover conversion tract length. Moreover, we find that BRC-1 specifically inhibits error prone repair of DSBs induced at mid-pachytene. Finally, we reveal functional interactions of BRC-1 and SMC-5/6 in regulating repair pathway engagement: BRC-1 is required for localization of recombinase proteins to DSBs in smc-5 mutants and enhances DSB repair defects in smc-5 mutants by repressing theta-mediated end joining (TMEJ). These results are consistent with a model in which some functions of BRC-1 act upstream of SMC-5/6 to promote recombination and inhibit error-prone DSB repair, while SMC-5/6 acts downstream of BRC-1 to regulate the formation or resolution of recombination intermediates. Taken together, our study illuminates the coordinated interplay of BRC-1 and SMC-5/6 to regulate DSB repair outcomes in the germline.

Pubmed ID: 39115289

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32GM007413
  • Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,
    Id: R25HD070817
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007413
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM149387
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35GM128804
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R25 HD070817
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007464
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32GM007464
  • Agency: University of Utah,
    Id: start-up funds
  • Agency: Advancing Science in America,
    Id: Foundation Award
  • Agency: American Cancer Society,
    Id: Pilot Project Award
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM128890
  • Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,
    Id: R00HD076165
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM128804
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35GM128890
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 HD076165

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