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Environmental circadian disruption re-writes liver circadian proteomes.

Hao A Duong | Kenkichi Baba | Jason P DeBruyne | Alec J Davidson | Christopher Ehlen | Michael Powell | Gianluca Tosini
Nature communications | 2024

Circadian gene expression is fundamental to the establishment and functions of the circadian clock, a cell-autonomous and evolutionary-conserved timing system. Yet, how it is affected by environmental-circadian disruption (ECD) such as shiftwork and jetlag are ill-defined. Here, we provided a comprehensive and comparative description of male liver circadian gene expression, encompassing transcriptomes, whole-cell proteomes and nuclear proteomes, under normal and after ECD conditions. Under both conditions, post-translation, rather than transcription, is the dominant contributor to circadian functional outputs. After ECD, post-transcriptional and post-translational processes are the major contributors to whole-cell or nuclear circadian proteome, respectively. Furthermore, ECD re-writes the rhythmicity of 64% transcriptome, 98% whole-cell proteome and 95% nuclear proteome. The re-writing, which is associated with changes of circadian regulatory cis-elements, RNA-processing and protein localization, diminishes circadian regulation of fat and carbohydrate metabolism and persists after one week of ECD-recovery.

Pubmed ID: 38956413

Associated grants

  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY026291
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: G12 RR003034
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM127044
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: SC1 GM135112
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM136661
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 EY031821
  • Agency: NIMHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 MD007602
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: SC1 GM127260
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS),
    Id: 1R16GM146703-01
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R16 GM146703

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