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X chromosome dosage drives statin-induced dysglycemia and mitochondrial dysfunction.

Peixiang Zhang | Joseph J Munier | Carrie B Wiese | Laurent Vergnes | Jenny C Link | Fahim Abbasi | Emilio Ronquillo | Katherine Scheker | Antonio Muñoz | Yu-Lin Kuang | Elizabeth Theusch | Meng Lu | Gabriela Sanchez | Akinyemi Oni-Orisan | Carlos Iribarren | Michael J McPhaul | Daniel K Nomura | Joshua W Knowles | Ronald M Krauss | Marisa W Medina | Karen Reue
Nature communications | 2024

Statin drugs lower blood cholesterol levels for cardiovascular disease prevention. Women are more likely than men to experience adverse statin effects, particularly new-onset diabetes (NOD) and muscle weakness. Here we find that impaired glucose homeostasis and muscle weakness in statin-treated female mice are associated with reduced levels of the omega-3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), impaired redox tone, and reduced mitochondrial respiration. Statin adverse effects are prevented in females by administering fish oil as a source of DHA, by reducing dosage of the X chromosome or the Kdm5c gene, which escapes X chromosome inactivation and is normally expressed at higher levels in females than males. As seen in female mice, we find that women experience more severe reductions than men in DHA levels after statin administration, and that DHA levels are inversely correlated with glucose levels. Furthermore, induced pluripotent stem cells from women who developed NOD exhibit impaired mitochondrial function when treated with statin, whereas cells from men do not. These studies identify X chromosome dosage as a genetic risk factor for statin adverse effects and suggest DHA supplementation as a preventive co-therapy.

Pubmed ID: 38956041

Associated grants

  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases),
    Id: R01DK128898
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS),
    Id: P50GM115318
  • Agency: NIAAA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 AA028183
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS),
    Id: R21AR077782
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK116750
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK116074
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases),
    Id: F32DK134148
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 HL170326
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH),
    Id: T32DA024635
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 DK134148
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 GM115318
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases),
    Id: U54DK120342
  • Agency: NIDA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 DA024635
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI),
    Id: U54HL170326
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH),
    Id: F31AA028183
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 DK120342
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK128898
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK120565
  • Agency: American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.),
    Id: 20POST35100000
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AR077782

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ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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RRID:SCR_005375

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 5,2022.Tool that predicts interactions between transcription factors and their regulated genes from binding motifs. Understanding vertebrate development requires unraveling the cis-regulatory architecture of gene regulation. PRISM provides accurate genome-wide computational predictions of transcription factor binding sites for the human and mouse genomes, and integrates the predictions with GREAT to provide functional biological context. Together, accurate computational binding site prediction and GREAT produce for each transcription factor: 1. putative binding sites, 2. putative target genes, 3. putative biological roles of the transcription factor, and 4. putative cis-regulatory elements through which the factor regulates each target in each functional role.

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RRID:SCR_008988

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RRID:SCR_014601

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RRID:SCR_023650

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RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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B6.FVB-Tg(EIIa-cre)C5379Lmgd/J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:003724

Mus musculus with name B6.FVB-Tg(EIIa-cre)C5379Lmgd/J from IMSR.

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