Are you sure you want to leave this community? Leaving the community will revoke any permissions you have been granted in this community.
The RNA-binding protein PARP13 is a primary factor in the innate antiviral response, which suppresses translation and drives decay of bound viral and host RNA. PARP13 interacts with many proteins encoded by interferon-stimulated genes (ISG) to activate antiviral pathways including co-translational addition of ISG15, or ISGylation. We performed enhanced crosslinking immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) and RNA-seq in human cells to investigate PARP13's role in transcriptome regulation for both basal and antiviral states. We find that the antiviral response shifts PARP13 target localization, but not its binding preferences, and that PARP13 supports the expression of ISGylation-related genes, including PARP13's cofactor, TRIM25. PARP13 associates with TRIM25 via RNA-protein interactions, and we elucidate a transcriptome-wide periodicity of PARP13 binding around TRIM25. Taken together, our study implicates PARP13 in creating and maintaining a cellular environment poised for an antiviral response through limiting PARP13 translation, regulating access to distinct mRNA pools, and elevating ISGylation machinery expression.
Pubmed ID: 38495826
Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.
This monoclonal targets Snai1
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets α-Tubulin
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6CBA-Tg(HDexon1)62Gpb/3J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsDanio rerio with name t10Tg from ZFIN.
View all literature mentionsDrosophila melanogaster with name y[1] sc[*] v[1] sev[21]; P{y[+t7.7] v[+t1.8]=TRiP.HMS00609}attP2 from BDSC.
View all literature mentionsCell line S2-DRSC is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Drosophila melanogaster
View all literature mentionsCaenorhabditis elegans with name srl-1(s2500) II; dpy-18(e364) III; unc-46(e177) rol-3(s1040) V. from WB.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name B6.129(SJL)-Oxtrtm1.1Wsy/J from IMSR.
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293T/17 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentions