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Alternative transcribed 3' isoform of long non-coding RNA Malat1 inhibits mouse retinal oxidative stress.

Amr R Ghanam | Shengwei Ke | Shujuan Wang | Ramy Elgendy | Chenyao Xie | Siqi Wang | Ran Zhang | Min Wei | Weiguang Liu | Jun Cao | Yan Zhang | Zhi Zhang | Tian Xue | Yong Zheng | Xiaoyuan Song
iScience | 2023

The function of the cancer-associated lncRNA Malat1 during aging is as-of-yet uncharacterized. Here, we show that Malat1 interacts with Nucleophosmin (NPM) in young mouse brain, and with Lamin A/C, hnRNP C, and KAP1 with age. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR reveal a persistent expression of Malat1_2 (the 3'isoform of Malat1) in Malat1Δ1 (5'-1.5 kb deletion) mouse retinas and brains at 1/4th level of the full-length Malat1, while Malat1_1 (the 5'isoform) in Malat1Δ2 (deletion of 3'-conserved 5.7 kb) at a much lower level, suggesting an internal promoter driving the 3' isoform. The 1774 and 496 differentially expressed genes in Malat1Δ2 and Malat1Δ1 brains, respectively, suggest the 3' isoform regulates gene expression in trans and the 5' isoform in cis. Consistently, Malat1Δ2 mice show increased age-dependent retinal oxidative stress and corneal opacity, while Malat1Δ1 mice show no obvious phenotype. Collectively, this study reveals a physiological function of the lncRNA Malat1 3'-isoform during the aging process.

Pubmed ID: 36594014

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HEK293T (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0063

Cell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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B23/NPM1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2155162

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Anti-p21/WAF1/Cip1 (antibody)

RRID:AB_309684

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GAPDH antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2107436

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PHB1 Antibody (antibody)

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hnRNP C1/C2 (4F4) (antibody)

RRID:AB_627731

This monoclonal targets Human HNRNPC

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HNRNPC antibody (antibody)

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SUMO2/3 antibody (antibody)

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hnRNP C1 + C2 antibody [55.1_3A9] - ChIP Grade (antibody)

RRID:AB_11141461

This monoclonal targets hnRNP C1 + C2 antibody [55.1_3A9] - ChIP Grade

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TRIM29 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2272412

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Beta Tubulin antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2881629

This monoclonal targets Beta Tubulin

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KAP1 antibody (antibody)

RRID:AB_2209890

This polyclonal targets KAP1

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LIN28 antibody (antibody)

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Anti-Ubiquitin Antibody (P4D1) (antibody)

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PHB2 (E1Z5A) Rabbit mAb (antibody)

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TP53-human (antibody)

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This monoclonal targets TP53

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Neuro-2a (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0470

Cell line Neuro-2a is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus

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NIH 3T3 (cell line)

RRID:CVCL_0594

Cell line NIH 3T3 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Mus musculus

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