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Workshop proceedings: GWAS summary statistics standards and sharing.

Jacqueline A L MacArthur | Annalisa Buniello | Laura W Harris | James Hayhurst | Aoife McMahon | Elliot Sollis | Maria Cerezo | Peggy Hall | Elizabeth Lewis | Patricia L Whetzel | Orli G Bahcall | Inês Barroso | Robert J Carroll | Michael Inouye | Teri A Manolio | Stephen S Rich | Lucia A Hindorff | Ken Wiley | Helen Parkinson
Cell genomics | 2021

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have enabled robust mapping of complex traits in humans. The open sharing of GWAS summary statistics (SumStats) is essential in facilitating the larger meta-analyses needed for increased power in resolving the genetic basis of disease. However, most GWAS SumStats are not readily accessible because of limited sharing and a lack of defined standards. With the aim of increasing the availability, quality, and utility of GWAS SumStats, the National Human Genome Research Institute-European Bioinformatics Institute (NHGRI-EBI) GWAS Catalog organized a community workshop to address the standards, infrastructure, and incentives required to promote and enable sharing. We evaluated the barriers to SumStats sharing, both technological and sociological, and developed an action plan to address those challenges and ensure that SumStats and study metadata are findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR). We encourage early deposition of datasets in the GWAS Catalog as the recognized central repository. We recommend standard requirements for reporting elements and formats for SumStats and accompanying metadata as guidelines for community standards and a basis for submission to the GWAS Catalog. Finally, we provide recommendations to enable, promote, and incentivize broader data sharing, standards and FAIRness in order to advance genomic medicine.

Pubmed ID: 36082306

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL105756
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U41 HG007823

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Ensembl (tool)

RRID:SCR_002344

Collection of genome databases for vertebrates and other eukaryotic species with DNA and protein sequence search capabilities. Used to automatically annotate genome, integrate this annotation with other available biological data and make data publicly available via web. Ensembl tools include BLAST, BLAT, BioMart and the Variant Effect Predictor (VEP) for all supported species.

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Open Targets (tool)

RRID:SCR_014622

A public–private initiative that supports research that provides evidence on the biological validity of therapeutic targets and that gain insight into the effectiveness of pharmacological intervention. It aims to provide a research and development framework that applies human disease. It shares its information openly.

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