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High-quality genome assembly and resequencing of modern cotton cultivars provide resources for crop improvement.

Zhiying Ma | Yan Zhang | Liqiang Wu | Guiyin Zhang | Zhengwen Sun | Zhikun Li | Yafei Jiang | Huifeng Ke | Bin Chen | Zhengwen Liu | Qishen Gu | Zhicheng Wang | Guoning Wang | Jun Yang | Jinhua Wu | Yuanyuan Yan | Chengsheng Meng | Lihua Li | Xiuxin Li | Shaojing Mo | Nan Wu | Limei Ma | Liting Chen | Man Zhang | Aijun Si | Zhanwu Yang | Nan Wang | Lizhu Wu | Dongmei Zhang | Yanru Cui | Jing Cui | Xing Lv | Yang Li | Rongkang Shi | Yihong Duan | Shilin Tian | Xingfen Wang
Nature genetics | 2021

Cotton produces natural fiber for the textile industry. The genetic effects of genomic structural variations underlying agronomic traits remain unclear. Here, we generate two high-quality genomes of Gossypium hirsutum cv. NDM8 and Gossypium barbadense acc. Pima90, and identify large-scale structural variations in the two species and 1,081 G. hirsutum accessions. The density of structural variations is higher in the D-subgenome than in the A-subgenome, indicating that the D-subgenome undergoes stronger selection during species formation and variety development. Many structural variations in genes and/or regulatory regions potentially influencing agronomic traits were discovered. Of 446 significantly associated structural variations, those for fiber quality and Verticillium wilt resistance are located mainly in the D-subgenome and those for yield mainly in the A-subgenome. Our research provides insight into the role of structural variations in genotype-to-phenotype relationships and their potential utility in crop improvement.

Pubmed ID: 34373642

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


BREAKDANCER (tool)

RRID:SCR_001799

A Perl/C++ software package that provides genome-wide detection of structural variants from next generation paired-end sequencing reads. BreakDancerMax predicts five types of structural variants: insertions, deletions, inversions, inter- and intra-chromosomal translocations from next-generation short paired-end sequencing reads using read pairs that are mapped with unexpected separation distances or orientation. (entry from Genetic Analysis Software)

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LUMPY (tool)

RRID:SCR_003253

Software package as probabilistic framework for structural variant discovery. Capable of integrating any number of SV detection signals including those generated from read alignments or prior evidence. Simplified wrapper for standard analyses, LUMPY Express, can also be executed.

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ZENODO (tool)

RRID:SCR_004129

Repository for all research outputs from across all fields of science in any file format as well as both positive and negative results. They assign all publicly available uploads a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to make the upload easily and uniquely citeable. They further support harvesting of all content via the OAI-PMH protocol. They promote peer-reviewed openly accessible research, and curate uploads. ZENODO allows users to create their own collection and accept or reject all uploads to it. They allow for uploading under a multitude of different licenses and access levels.

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SVMerge (tool)

RRID:SCR_004777

Software pipeline to detect structural variants (SVs) by integrating calls from several existing SV callers, which are then validated and the breakpoints refined using local de novo assembly. The output is in BED format allowing for easy downstream analysis or viewing in a genome browser. It is modular and extensible allowing new callers to be incorporated as they become available.

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Hiclib (tool)

RRID:SCR_005535

An Software resource

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Augustus (tool)

RRID:SCR_008417

Software for gene prediction in eukaryotic genomic sequences. Serves as a basis for further steps in the analysis of sequenced and assembled eukaryotic genomes.

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Suite of Nucleotide Analysis Programs (tool)

RRID:SCR_009399

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented May 10, 2017. A pilot effort that has developed a centralized, web-based biospecimen locator that presents biospecimens collected and stored at participating Arizona hospitals and biospecimen banks, which are available for acquisition and use by researchers. Researchers may use this site to browse, search and request biospecimens to use in qualified studies. The development of the ABL was guided by the Arizona Biospecimen Consortium (ABC), a consortium of hospitals and medical centers in the Phoenix area, and is now being piloted by this Consortium under the direction of ABRC. You may browse by type (cells, fluid, molecular, tissue) or disease. Common data elements decided by the ABC Standards Committee, based on data elements on the National Cancer Institute''s (NCI''s) Common Biorepository Model (CBM), are displayed. These describe the minimum set of data elements that the NCI determined were most important for a researcher to see about a biospecimen. The ABL currently does not display information on whether or not clinical data is available to accompany the biospecimens. However, a requester has the ability to solicit clinical data in the request. Once a request is approved, the biospecimen provider will contact the requester to discuss the request (and the requester''s questions) before finalizing the invoice and shipment. The ABL is available to the public to browse. In order to request biospecimens from the ABL, the researcher will be required to submit the requested required information. Upon submission of the information, shipment of the requested biospecimen(s) will be dependent on the scientific and institutional review approval. Account required. Registration is open to everyone., documented September 29, 2016. A workbench tool to make existing population genetic software more accessible and to facilitate the integration of new tools for analyzing patterns of DNA sequence variation, within a phylogenetic context. Collectively, SNAP tools can serve as a bridge between theoretical and applied population genetic analysis. The exploration of DNA sequence variation for making inferences on evolutionary processes in populations requires the coordinated implementation of a Suite of Nucleotide Analysis Programs (SNAP), each bound by specific assumptions and limitations.

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GENSCAN (tool)

RRID:SCR_013362

Web server for identification of complete gene structures in genomic DNA.Tool for predicting locations and exon-intron structures of genes in genomic sequences from variety of organisms. Used for prediction of complete gene structures in human genomic DNA.

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Cufflinks (tool)

RRID:SCR_014597

Software tool for transcriptome assembly and differential expression analysis for RNA-Seq. Includes script called cuffmerge that can be used to merge together several Cufflinks assemblies. It also handles running Cuffcompare as well as automatically filtering a number of transfrags that are likely to be artifacts. If the researcher has a reference GTF file, the researcher can provide it to the script to more effectively merge novel isoforms and maximize overall assembly quality.

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Pilon (tool)

RRID:SCR_014731

Software tool to automatically improve draft assemblies and find variation among strains, including large event detection. FASTA files of genome along with one or more BAM files of reads aligned as input. Read alignment analysis is used to identify inconsistencies between input genome and evidence in reads, then attempts to make improvements to genome.

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BUSCO (tool)

RRID:SCR_015008

Software tool to quantitatively measure genome assembly and annotation completeness based on evolutionarily informed expectations of gene content.

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FALCON (tool)

RRID:SCR_018804

Web tool as high throughput protein structure prediction service. High throughput server for protein structure prediction.

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