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Isolation and genomic characterization of P.A-5, a novel virulent bacteriophage against Enterobacter hormaechei.

Cao-Wei Chen | Lei Yuan | Wen-Yuan Zhou | Fedrick C Mgomi | Yuan-Song Zhang | Yang Wang | Xiang-Feng Zheng | Qin Hu | Lu Gao | Sheng-Qi Rao | Zhen-Quan Yang | Xin-An Jiao
Microbial pathogenesis | 2021

Enterobacter hormaechei is a foodborne pathogen responsible for neonatal sepsis in humans and respiratory disease in animals. In this work, a new virulent phage (P.A-5) infecting E. hormaechei was isolated from domestic sewage samples and characterized. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that P.A-5 belonged to the family Myoviridae having a head size of 77.53 nm and a tail length of 72.24 nm. The burst size was 262 PFU/cell after a latent period of 20 min. Phage P.A-5 was able to survive in a pH range of 4-9 and resist temperatures up to 55 °C for 60 min. The genome sequence of P.A-5 had homology most similar to that of Shigellae phage MK-13 (GenBank: MK509462.1). Pork artificially contaminated with E. hormaechei was used as a model to evaluate the potential of P.A-5. The results clearly showed that P.A-5 treatment can completely inhibit E. hormaechei growth in pork within 8 h, indicating the potential use of P.A-5 as a biocontrol agent for E. hormaechei.

Pubmed ID: 33524565

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RAxML (tool)

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