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Molecular Features of Cancers Exhibiting Exceptional Responses to Treatment.

David A Wheeler | Naoko Takebe | Toshinori Hinoue | Katherine A Hoadley | Maria F Cardenas | Alina M Hamilton | Peter W Laird | Linghua Wang | Adrienne Johnson | Ninad Dewal | Vincent Miller | David Piñeyro | Manuel Castro de Moura | Manel Esteller | Hui Shen | Jean Claude Zenklusen | Roy Tarnuzzer | Lisa M McShane | James V Tricoli | Paul M Williams | Irina Lubensky | Geraldine O'Sullivan-Coyne | Elise C Kohn | Richard F Little | Jeffrey White | Shakun Malik | Lyndsay Harris | Carol Weil | Alice P Chen | Chris Karlovich | Brian Rodgers | Lalitha Shankar | Paula Jacobs | Tracy Nolan | Jianhong Hu | Donna M Muzny | Harshavardhan Doddapaneni | Viktoriya Korchina | Julie Gastier-Foster | Jay Bowen | Kristen Leraas | Elijah F Edmondson | James H Doroshow | Barbara A Conley | S Percy Ivy | Louis M Staudt
Cancer cell | 2021

A small fraction of cancer patients with advanced disease survive significantly longer than patients with clinically comparable tumors. Molecular mechanisms for exceptional responses to therapy have been identified by genomic analysis of tumor biopsies from individual patients. Here, we analyzed tumor biopsies from an unbiased cohort of 111 exceptional responder patients using multiple platforms to profile genetic and epigenetic aberrations as well as the tumor microenvironment. Integrative analysis uncovered plausible mechanisms for the therapeutic response in nearly a quarter of the patients. The mechanisms were assigned to four broad categories-DNA damage response, intracellular signaling, immune engagement, and genetic alterations characteristic of favorable prognosis-with many tumors falling into multiple categories. These analyses revealed synthetic lethal relationships that may be exploited therapeutically and rare genetic lesions that favor therapeutic success, while also providing a wealth of testable hypotheses regarding oncogenic mechanisms that may influence the response to cancer therapy.

Pubmed ID: 33217343

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIEHS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 ES010126
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM122741
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U24 CA143843
  • Agency: Intramural NIH HHS, United States
    Id: Z99 CA999999
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN261201700005I
  • Agency: CCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN261200800001C
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN261201700005C
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN261200800001E
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U24 CA210969
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U24 CA210988

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Genomic Data Commons Data Portal (GDC Data Portal) (tool)

RRID:SCR_014514

A unified data repository of the National Cancer Institute (NCI)'s Genomic Data Commons (GDC) that enables data sharing across cancer genomic studies in support of precision medicine. The GDC supports several cancer genome programs at the NCI Center for Cancer Genomics (CCG), including The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments (TARGET), and the Cancer Genome Characterization Initiative (CGCI). The GDC Data Portal provides a platform for efficiently querying and downloading high quality and complete data. The GDC also provides a GDC Data Transfer Tool and a GDC API for programmatic access.

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DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

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CD8 antibody [SP16] (antibody)

RRID:AB_10710024

This monoclonal targets CD8 antibody [SP16]

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PD1 antibody [NAT] (antibody)

RRID:AB_881954

This monoclonal targets PD1 antibody [NAT]

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