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JIB-04 has broad-spectrum antiviral activity and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication and coronavirus pathogenesis.

Juhee Son | Shimeng Huang | Qiru Zeng | Traci L Bricker | James Brett Case | Jinzhu Zhou | Ruochen Zang | Zhuoming Liu | Xinjian Chang | Houda H Harastani | Lu Chen | Maria Florencia Gomez Castro | Yongxiang Zhao | Hinissan P Kohio | Gaopeng Hou | Baochao Fan | Beibei Niu | Rongli Guo | Paul W Rothlauf | Adam L Bailey | Xin Wang | Pei-Yong Shi | Elisabeth D Martinez | Sean P J Whelan | Michael S Diamond | Adrianus C M Boon | Bin Li | Siyuan Ding
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology | 2021

Pathogenic coronaviruses represent a major threat to global public health. Here, using a recombinant reporter virus-based compound screening approach, we identified several small-molecule inhibitors that potently block the replication of the newly emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Among them, JIB-04 inhibited SARS-CoV-2 replication in Vero E6 cells with an EC50 of 695 nM, with a specificity index of greater than 1,000. JIB-04 showed in vitro antiviral activity in multiple cell types against several DNA and RNA viruses, including porcine coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus. In an in vivo porcine model of coronavirus infection, administration of JIB-04 reduced virus infection and associated tissue pathology, which resulted in improved weight gain and survival. These results highlight the potential utility of JIB-04 as an antiviral agent against SARS-CoV-2 and other viral pathogens.

Pubmed ID: 32995798

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 AI135031
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: 75N93019C00062
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 AI151810
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI150796
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R37 AI059371
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AI139408
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI127828
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK052574

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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ClinicalTrials.gov (tool)

RRID:SCR_002309

Registry and results database of federally and privately supported clinical trials conducted in United States and around world. Provides information about purpose of trial, who may participate, locations, and phone numbers for more details. This information should be used in conjunction with advice from health care professionals.Offers information for locating federally and privately supported clinical trials for wide range of diseases and conditions. Research study in human volunteers to answer specific health questions. Interventional trials determine whether experimental treatments or new ways of using known therapies are safe and effective under controlled environments. Observational trials address health issues in large groups of people or populations in natural settings. ClinicalTrials.gov contains trials sponsored by National Institutes of Health, other federal agencies, and private industry. Studies listed in database are conducted in all 50 States and in 178 countries.

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RRID:SCR_003070

Open source Java based image processing software program designed for scientific multidimensional images. ImageJ has been transformed to ImageJ2 application to improve data engine to be sufficient to analyze modern datasets.

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RRID:SCR_003697

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RRID:SCR_005375

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on May 5,2022.Tool that predicts interactions between transcription factors and their regulated genes from binding motifs. Understanding vertebrate development requires unraveling the cis-regulatory architecture of gene regulation. PRISM provides accurate genome-wide computational predictions of transcription factor binding sites for the human and mouse genomes, and integrates the predictions with GREAT to provide functional biological context. Together, accurate computational binding site prediction and GREAT produce for each transcription factor: 1. putative binding sites, 2. putative target genes, 3. putative biological roles of the transcription factor, and 4. putative cis-regulatory elements through which the factor regulates each target in each functional role.

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RRID:SCR_008520

Software for single-cell flow cytometry analysis. Its functions include management, display, manipulation, analysis and publication of the data stream produced by flow and mass cytometers.

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RRID:SCR_008988

American chemical, life science and biotechnology company owned by Merck KGaA. Merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical Company. Provides organic and inorganic chemicals, building blocks, reagents, advanced materials and stable isotopes for chemical synthesis, medicinal chemistry and materials science, antibiotics, buffers, carbohydrates, enzymes, forensic tools, hematology and histology, nucleotides, proteins, peptides, amino acids and their derivatives.

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Abcam (tool)

RRID:SCR_012931

A commercial antibody supplier which supplies primary and secondary antibodies, biochemicals, proteins, peptides, lysates, immunoassays and other kits.

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DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

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NanoDrop 3300 Fluorospectrometer (tool)

RRID:SCR_015804

Fluorospectrometer for broad spectrum fluorescence analysis. It uses as little as 1 μL of sample volume and lowers the mass detection limit more than an order of magnitude.

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RRID:CVCL_0045

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VeroE6/TMPRSS2 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_YQ49

Cell line VeroE6/TMPRSS2 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Chlorocebus sabaeus (Green monkey)

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RRID:CVCL_0574

Cell line Vero C1008 is a Spontaneously immortalized cell line with a species of origin Chlorocebus sabaeus

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RRID:CVCL_0059

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RRID:CVCL_0609

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RRID:CVCL_0059

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