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Developmental distribution of primary cilia in the retinofugal visual pathway.

Jorge A Alvarado | Onkar S Dhande | Philipp P Prosseda | Tia J Kowal | Ke Ning | Sayena Jabbehdari | Yang Hu | Yang Sun
The Journal of comparative neurology | 2021

The mammalian visual system is composed of circuitry connecting sensory input from the retina to the processing core of the visual cortex. The two main retinorecipient brain targets, the superior colliculus (SC) and dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), bridge retinal input and visual output. The primary cilium is a conserved organelle increasingly viewed as a critical sensor for the regulation of developmental and homeostatic pathways in most mammalian cell types. Moreover, cilia have been described as crucial for neurogenesis, neuronal maturation, and survival in the cortex and retina. However, cilia in the visual relay center remain to be fully described. In this study, we characterized the ciliation profile of the SC and dLGN and found that the overall number of ciliated cells declined during development. Interestingly, shorter ciliated cells in both regions were identified as neurons, whose numbers remained stable over time, suggesting that cilia retention is a critical feature for optimal neuronal function in SC and dLGN. Our study suggests that primary cilia are important for neuronal maturation and function in cells of the SC and dLGN.

Pubmed ID: 32939774

Associated grants

  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 EY027816
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 EY026877
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY023295
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY032159
  • Agency: CSRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 CX001481
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 EY022058
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY024932
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 EY031063
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY025295
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY028106

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