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Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly prevailing cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Aberrant expression of antiapoptotic BCL-2 family proteins is closely linked to neoplastic progression and chemoresistance. Obatoclax is a clinically developed drug, which binds antiapoptotic BCL-2, BCL-xL, and MCL-1 for inhibition to elicit apoptosis. Survivin is an antiapoptotic protein, whose upregulation correlates with pathogenesis, therapeutic resistance, and poor prognosis in CRC. Herein, we provide the first evidence delineating the functional linkage between Obatoclax and survivin in the context of human CRC cells. In detail, Obatoclax was found to markedly downregulate survivin. This downregulation was mainly achieved via transcriptional repression, as Obatoclax lowered the levels of both survivin mRNA and promoter activity, while blocking proteasomal degradation failed to prevent survivin from downregulation by Obatoclax. Notably, ectopic survivin expression curtailed Obatoclax-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity, confirming an essential role of survivin downregulation in Obatoclax-elicited anti-CRC effect. Moreover, Obatoclax was found to repress hyperactive WNT/β-catenin signaling activity commonly present in human CRC cells, and, markedly, ectopic expression of dominant-active β-catenin mutant rescued the levels of survivin along with elevated cell viability. We further revealed that, depending on the cell context, Obatoclax suppresses WNT/β-catenin signaling in HCT 116 cells likely via inducing β-catenin destabilization, or by downregulating LEF1 in DLD-1 cells. Collectively, we for the first time define survivin downregulation as a novel, pro-apoptotic mechanism of Obatoclax as a consequence of Obatocalx acting as an antagonist to WNT/β-catenin signaling.
Pubmed ID: 32150830
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View all literature mentionsNIH genetic sequence database that provides annotated collection of all publicly available DNA sequences for almost 280 000 formally described species (Jan 2014) .These sequences are obtained primarily through submissions from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects, including whole-genome shotgun (WGS) and environmental sampling projects. Most submissions are made using web-based BankIt or standalone Sequin programs, and GenBank staff assigns accession numbers upon data receipt. It is part of International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration and daily data exchange with European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) and DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) ensures worldwide coverage. GenBank is accessible through NCBI Entrez retrieval system, which integrates data from major DNA and protein sequence databases along with taxonomy, genome, mapping, protein structure and domain information, and biomedical journal literature via PubMed. BLAST provides sequence similarity searches of GenBank and other sequence databases. Complete bimonthly releases and daily updates of GenBank database are available by FTP.
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View all literature mentionsA commercial antibody supplier which supplies primary and secondary antibodies, biochemicals, proteins, peptides, lysates, immunoassays and other kits.
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Raised against amino acids 680-781 mapping at the C-terminus of b-Cat o human origin
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Cleaved PARP (Asp214) (Human Specific)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Casp3
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Human T cell Transcription Factor 4
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Cyclin D1
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets CASP8
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets HA-Tag
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets Survivin
View all literature mentionsThis unknown targets Human Caspase 9, cleaved (Asp330)
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets c-Myc
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets GAPDH
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets beta-Tubulin III antibody produced in rabbit
View all literature mentionsCell line DLD-1 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line LoVo is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line WiDr is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line HCT 116 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
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