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Dynamic and regulated TAF gene expression during mouse embryonic germ cell development.

Megan A Gura | Maria M Mikedis | Kimberly A Seymour | Dirk G de Rooij | David C Page | Richard N Freiman
PLoS genetics | 2020

Germ cells undergo many developmental transitions before ultimately becoming either eggs or sperm, and during embryonic development these transitions include epigenetic reprogramming, quiescence, and meiosis. To begin understanding the transcriptional regulation underlying these complex processes, we examined the spatial and temporal expression of TAF4b, a variant TFIID subunit required for fertility, during embryonic germ cell development. By analyzing published datasets and using our own experimental system to validate these expression studies, we determined that both Taf4b mRNA and protein are highly germ cell-enriched and that Taf4b mRNA levels dramatically increase from embryonic day 12.5-18.5. Surprisingly, additional mRNAs encoding other TFIID subunits are coordinately upregulated through this time course, including Taf7l and Taf9b. The expression of several of these germ cell-enriched TFIID genes is dependent upon Dazl and/or Stra8, known regulators of germ cell development and meiosis. Together, these data suggest that germ cells employ a highly specialized and dynamic form of TFIID to drive the transcriptional programs that underlie mammalian germ cell development.

Pubmed ID: 31914128

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007601
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HD091848
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 HD065445
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 HD093391
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 RR021051
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 HD097933

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


SAMTOOLS (tool)

RRID:SCR_002105

Original SAMTOOLS package has been split into three separate repositories including Samtools, BCFtools and HTSlib. Samtools for manipulating next generation sequencing data used for reading, writing, editing, indexing,viewing nucleotide alignments in SAM,BAM,CRAM format. BCFtools used for reading, writing BCF2,VCF, gVCF files and calling, filtering, summarising SNP and short indel sequence variants. HTSlib used for reading, writing high throughput sequencing data.

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ArrayExpress (tool)

RRID:SCR_002964

International functional genomics data collection generated from microarray or next-generation sequencing (NGS) platforms. Repository of functional genomics data supporting publications. Provides genes expression data for reuse to the research community where they can be queried and downloaded. Integrated with the Gene Expression Atlas and the sequence databases at the European Bioinformatics Institute. Contains a subset of curated and re-annotated Archive data which can be queried for individual gene expression under different biological conditions across experiments. Data collected to MIAME and MINSEQE standards. Data are submitted by users or are imported directly from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus.

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HTSeq (tool)

RRID:SCR_005514

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software Python package that provides infrastructure to process data from high-throughput sequencing assays. While the main purpose of HTSeq is to allow you to write your own analysis scripts, customized to your needs, there are also a couple of stand-alone scripts for common tasks that can be used without any Python knowledge.

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RRID:SCR_005534

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RRID:SCR_005622

A next-generation web-based application that aims to provide an integrated solution for both visualization and analysis of deep-sequencing data, along with simple access to public datasets.

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NCBI Epigenomics (tool)

RRID:SCR_006151

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on January 19, 2022.

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Bioconductor (tool)

RRID:SCR_006442

Software repository for R packages related to analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data. Uses separate set of commands for installation of packages. Software project based on R programming language that provides tools for analysis and comprehension of high throughput genomic data.

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RRID:SCR_006646

A powerful toolset for genome arithmetic allowing one to address common genomics tasks such as finding feature overlaps and computing coverage. Bedtools allows one to intersect, merge, count, complement, and shuffle genomic intervals from multiple files in widely-used genomic file formats such as BAM, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF. While each individual tool is designed to do a relatively simple task (e.g., intersect two interval files), quite sophisticated analyses can be conducted by combining multiple bedtools operations on the UNIX command line.

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Howard Hughes Medical Institute (tool)

RRID:SCR_011281

Nonprofit medical research organization that ranks as one of the nation's largest philanthropies for advancing biomedical research and science education in the United States. Known for its scientific research and modern architecture.

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Trim Galore (tool)

RRID:SCR_011847

Software tool to automate quality and adapter trimming as well as quality control, with some added functionality to remove biased methylation positions for RRBS sequence files for directional, non-directional or paired-end sequencing. Wrapper around Cutadapt and FastQC to consistently apply adapter and quality trimming to FastQ files, with extra functionality for Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing data.

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Abcam (tool)

RRID:SCR_012931

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FastQC (tool)

RRID:SCR_014583

Quality control software that perform checks on raw sequence data coming from high throughput sequencing pipelines. This software also provides a modular set of analyses which can give a quick impression of the quality of the data prior to further analysis.

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ggplot2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_014601

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RRID:SCR_015530

Graph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.

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DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

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C57BL/6N (tool)

RRID:MGI:2159965

laboratory mouse with name C57BL/6N from MGI.

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B6;129S4-Pou5f1tm2Jae/J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:008214

Mus musculus with name B6;129S4-Pou5f1tm2Jae/J from IMSR.

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