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Continuous and Discrete Neuron Types of the Adult Murine Striatum.

Geoffrey Stanley | Ozgun Gokce | Robert C Malenka | Thomas C Südhof | Stephen R Quake
Neuron | 2020

The mammalian striatum is involved in many complex behaviors and yet is composed largely of a single neuron class: the spiny projection neuron (SPN). It is unclear to what extent the functional specialization of the striatum is due to the molecular specialization of SPN subtypes. We sought to define the molecular and anatomical diversity of adult SPNs using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and quantitative RNA in situ hybridization (ISH). We computationally distinguished discrete versus continuous heterogeneity in scRNA-seq data and found that SPNs in the striatum can be classified into four major discrete types with no implied spatial relationship between them. Within these discrete types, we find continuous heterogeneity encoding spatial gradients of gene expression and defining anatomical location in a combinatorial mechanism. Our results suggest that neuronal circuitry has a substructure at far higher resolution than is typically interrogated, which is defined by the precise identity and location of a neuron.

Pubmed ID: 31813651

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Fiji (tool)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

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RRID:SCR_005514

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CellProfiler Image Analysis Software (tool)

RRID:SCR_007358

Software tool to enable biologists without training in computer vision or programming to quantitatively measure phenotypes from thousands of images automatically. It counts cells and also measures the size, shape, intensity and texture of every cell (and every labeled subcellular compartment) in every image. It was designed for high throughput screening but can perform automated image analysis for images from time-lapse movies and low-throughput experiments. CellProfiler has an increasing number of algorithms to identify and measure properties of neuronal cell types.

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SAM format (tool)

RRID:SCR_012093

A generic alignment format for storing read alignments against reference sequences, supporting short and long reads (up to 128 Mbp) produced by different sequencing platforms.

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Seurat (tool)

RRID:SCR_016341

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RRID:SCR_017479

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mousebrain.org (tool)

RRID:SCR_018356

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mousebrain.org (tool)

RRID:SCR_016999

Atlas of brain cell types, derived from single cell RNA-Seq data from Linnarsson Lab. Can be browsed by taxon, cell type, tissue, and gene, with information on enriched genes, specific markers, anatomical location and more. Single cell gene expression atlas of mouse nervous system.

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RRID:MMRRC_030512-UNC

Mus musculus with name FVB.Cg-Tg(Drd1-tdTomato)5Calak/Mmnc from MMRRC.

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STOCK Tg(Drd2-EGFP)S118Gsat/Mmnc (organism)

RRID:MMRRC_000230-UNC

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C57BL/6J (organism)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

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SAMTOOLS (software resource)

RRID:SCR_002105

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Integrative Genomics Viewer (software resource)

RRID:SCR_011793

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R Project for Statistical Computing (software resource)

RRID:SCR_001905

Software environment and programming language for statistical computing and graphics. R is integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Can be extended via packages. Some packages are supplied with the R distribution and more are available through CRAN family.It compiles and runs on wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.

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