Are you sure you want to leave this community? Leaving the community will revoke any permissions you have been granted in this community.
Lysosomes degrade macromolecular cargos, recycle catabolites, and serve as signaling platforms to maintain cell homeostasis, but their role at the tissue level is unclear. Here, we investigate lysosome regulation and function during C. elegans molting, a specialized extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling process essential for larval development. We found that lysosomes are specifically activated in the epidermis at molt when the apical ECM (cuticle) is being replaced. Impaired lysosome function affects endocytic cargo degradation, suppresses elevated protein synthesis at molt, and causes molting defects. Disturbance of ECM-epidermis attachments triggers lysosomal activation and induces expression of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), which is mediated by the GATA transcription factor ELT-3 and the STAT family protein STA-2. Our study reveals an ECM-to-nucleus signaling pathway that activates lysosomes to facilitate ECM remodeling essential for larval development.
Pubmed ID: 31735670
Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.
Caenorhabditis elegans with name C. elegans wild type (ancestral). from WB.
View all literature mentionsThis polyclonal targets
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets intermediate filament subunit
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Mouse Caenorhabditis elegans myotactin
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets α-tubulin
View all literature mentionsThis monoclonal targets Puromycin from Streptomyces alboniger
View all literature mentions