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Single-cell proteomics reveals changes in expression during hair-cell development.

Ying Zhu | Mirko Scheibinger | Daniel Christian Ellwanger | Jocelyn F Krey | Dongseok Choi | Ryan T Kelly | Stefan Heller | Peter G Barr-Gillespie
eLife | 2019

Hearing and balance rely on small sensory hair cells that reside in the inner ear. To explore dynamic changes in the abundant proteins present in differentiating hair cells, we used nanoliter-scale shotgun mass spectrometry of single cells, each ~1 picoliter, from utricles of embryonic day 15 chickens. We identified unique constellations of proteins or protein groups from presumptive hair cells and from progenitor cells. The single-cell proteomes enabled the de novo reconstruction of a developmental trajectory using protein expression levels, revealing proteins that greatly increased in expression during differentiation of hair cells (e.g., OCM, CRABP1, GPX2, AK1, GSTO1) and those that decreased during differentiation (e.g., TMSB4X, AGR3). Complementary single-cell transcriptome profiling showed corresponding changes in mRNA during maturation of hair cells. Single-cell proteomics data thus can be mined to reveal features of cellular development that may be missed with transcriptomics.

Pubmed ID: 31682227

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC011034
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC011034
  • Agency: U.S. Department of Energy, International
    Id: Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate Mission Seed)
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS061800
  • Agency: Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL, International
    Id: Earth & Biological Sciences Directorate Mission Seed
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R33 CA225248
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC015201
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R33 CA225248
  • Agency: Hearing Health Foundation, International
    Id: Hearing Restoration Project
  • Agency: NIDCD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DC015201
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA069533

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


R Project for Statistical Computing (tool)

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