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Cryo-electron microscopy structure and analysis of the P-Rex1-Gβγ signaling scaffold.

Jennifer N Cash | Sarah Urata | Sheng Li | Sandeep K Ravala | Larisa V Avramova | Michael D Shost | J Silvio Gutkind | John J G Tesmer | Michael A Cianfrocco
Science advances | 2019

PIP3-dependent Rac exchanger 1 (P-Rex1) is activated downstream of G protein-coupled receptors to promote neutrophil migration and metastasis. The structure of more than half of the enzyme and its regulatory G protein binding site are unknown. Our 3.2 Å cryo-EM structure of the P-Rex1-Gβγ complex reveals that the carboxyl-terminal half of P-Rex1 adopts a complex fold most similar to those of Legionella phosphoinositide phosphatases. Although catalytically inert, the domain coalesces with a DEP domain and two PDZ domains to form an extensive docking site for Gβγ. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry suggests that Gβγ binding induces allosteric changes in P-Rex1, but functional assays indicate that membrane localization is also required for full activation. Thus, a multidomain assembly is key to the regulation of P-Rex1 by Gβγ and the formation of a membrane-localized scaffold optimized for recruitment of other signaling proteins such as PKA and PTEN.

Pubmed ID: 31663027

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA221289
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL071818
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL122416
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD020011

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RRID:SCR_013433

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