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Structure of the intergenic spacers in chicken ribosomal DNA.

Alexander Dyomin | Svetlana Galkina | Valerie Fillon | Stephane Cauet | Celine Lopez-Roques | Nathalie Rodde | Christophe Klopp | Alain Vignal | Anastasia Sokolovskaya | Alsu Saifitdinova | Elena Gaginskaya
Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE | 2019

Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) repeats are situated in the nucleolus organizer regions (NOR) of chromosomes and transcribed into rRNA for ribosome biogenesis. Thus, they are an essential component of eukaryotic genomes. rDNA repeat units consist of rRNA gene clusters that are transcribed into single pre-rRNA molecules, each separated by intergenic spacers (IGS) that contain regulatory elements for rRNA gene cluster transcription. Because of their high repeat content, rDNA sequences are usually absent from genome assemblies. In this work, we used the long-read sequencing technology to describe the chicken IGS and fill the knowledge gap on rDNA sequences of one of the key domesticated animals.

Pubmed ID: 31655542

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


NCBI BLAST (tool)

RRID:SCR_004870

Web search tool to find regions of similarity between biological sequences. Program compares nucleotide or protein sequences to sequence databases and calculates statistical significance. Used for identifying homologous sequences.

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QIAGEN (tool)

RRID:SCR_008539

A commercial organization which provides assay technologies to isolate DNA, RNA, and proteins from any biological sample. Assay technologies are then used to make specific target biomolecules, such as the DNA of a specific virus, visible for subsequent analysis.

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Geneious (tool)

RRID:SCR_010519

Software package for sequence alignment, assembly and analysis. Integrated and extendable desktop software platform for organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics software platform packed with molecular biology and sequence analysis tools.

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