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A genome-wide assessment of the ancestral neural crest gene regulatory network.

Dorit Hockman | Vanessa Chong-Morrison | Stephen A Green | Daria Gavriouchkina | Ivan Candido-Ferreira | Irving T C Ling | Ruth M Williams | Chris T Amemiya | Jeramiah J Smith | Marianne E Bronner | Tatjana Sauka-Spengler
Nature communications | 2019

The neural crest (NC) is an embryonic cell population that contributes to key vertebrate-specific features including the craniofacial skeleton and peripheral nervous system. Here we examine the transcriptional and epigenomic profiles of NC cells in the sea lamprey, in order to gain insight into the ancestral state of the NC gene regulatory network (GRN). Transcriptome analyses identify clusters of co-regulated genes during NC specification and migration that show high conservation across vertebrates but also identify transcription factors (TFs) and cell-adhesion molecules not previously implicated in NC migration. ATAC-seq analysis uncovers an ensemble of cis-regulatory elements, including enhancers of Tfap2B, SoxE1 and Hox-α2 validated in the embryo. Cross-species deployment of lamprey elements identifies the deep conservation of lamprey SoxE1 enhancer activity, mediating homologous expression in jawed vertebrates. Our data provide insight into the core GRN elements conserved to the base of the vertebrates and expose others that are unique to lampreys.

Pubmed ID: 31619682

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Clustal Omega (tool)

RRID:SCR_001591

Software package as multiple sequence alignment tool that uses seeded guide trees and HMM profile-profile techniques to generate alignments between three or more sequences. Accepts nucleic acid or protein sequences in multiple sequence formats NBRF/PIR, EMBL/UniProt, Pearson (FASTA), GDE, ALN/Clustal, GCG/MSF, RSF.

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R Project for Statistical Computing (tool)

RRID:SCR_001905

Software environment and programming language for statistical computing and graphics. R is integrated suite of software facilities for data manipulation, calculation and graphical display. Can be extended via packages. Some packages are supplied with the R distribution and more are available through CRAN family.It compiles and runs on wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS.

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SAMTOOLS (tool)

RRID:SCR_002105

Original SAMTOOLS package has been split into three separate repositories including Samtools, BCFtools and HTSlib. Samtools for manipulating next generation sequencing data used for reading, writing, editing, indexing,viewing nucleotide alignments in SAM,BAM,CRAM format. BCFtools used for reading, writing BCF2,VCF, gVCF files and calling, filtering, summarising SNP and short indel sequence variants. HTSlib used for reading, writing high throughput sequencing data.

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circlize (tool)

RRID:SCR_002141

Software package that implements and enhances circular visualization in R. Due to natural born feature of R to draw statistical graphics, this package can provide more general and flexible way to visualize huge information in circular style.

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PANTHER (tool)

RRID:SCR_004869

System that classifies genes by their functions, using published scientific experimental evidence and evolutionary relationships to predict function even in absence of direct experimental evidence. Orthologs view is curated orthology relationships between genes for human, mouse, rat, fish, worm, and fly.

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Systems Transcriptional Activity Reconstruction (tool)

RRID:SCR_005622

A next-generation web-based application that aims to provide an integrated solution for both visualization and analysis of deep-sequencing data, along with simple access to public datasets.

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Picard (tool)

RRID:SCR_006525

Java toolset for working with next generation sequencing data in the BAM format.

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Promega (tool)

RRID:SCR_006724

An Antibody supplier

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BOXSHADE 3.21 (tool)

RRID:SCR_007165

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. This server takes a multiple-alignment file in either GCG''s MSF-format or Clustals ALN-format. Sponsors: This resource was supported by the Swiss EMBnet Node Server. Keywords: Server, Multiple-alignment,

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Subread (tool)

RRID:SCR_009803

Software package for high-performance read alignment, quantification and mutation discovery.General purpose read aligner which can be used to map both genomic DNA-seq reads and RNA-seq reads. Subread aligner as fast, accurate and scalable read mapping by seed-and-vote.These programs were also implemented in Bioconductor R package Rsubread.

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HOMER (tool)

RRID:SCR_010881

Software tools for Motif Discovery and next-gen sequencing analysis. Used for analyzing ChIP-Seq, GRO-Seq, RNA-Seq, DNase-Seq, Hi-C and numerous other types of functional genomics sequencing data sets. Collection of command line programs for unix style operating systems written in Perl and C++.

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featureCounts (tool)

RRID:SCR_012919

A read summarization program, which counts mapped reads for the genomic features such as genes and exons.

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New England Biolabs (tool)

RRID:SCR_013517

An Antibody supplier

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FastQC (tool)

RRID:SCR_014583

Quality control software that perform checks on raw sequence data coming from high throughput sequencing pipelines. This software also provides a modular set of analyses which can give a quick impression of the quality of the data prior to further analysis.

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Cufflinks (tool)

RRID:SCR_014597

Software tool for transcriptome assembly and differential expression analysis for RNA-Seq. Includes script called cuffmerge that can be used to merge together several Cufflinks assemblies. It also handles running Cuffcompare as well as automatically filtering a number of transfrags that are likely to be artifacts. If the researcher has a reference GTF file, the researcher can provide it to the script to more effectively merge novel isoforms and maximize overall assembly quality.

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SnapGene (tool)

RRID:SCR_015052

Molecular biology software for visualizing and documenting gene constructs for InFusion cloning, Gibson assembly, restriction cloning, PCR, and mutagenesis.

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DESeq2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_015687

Software package for differential gene expression analysis based on the negative binomial distribution. Used for analyzing RNA-seq data for differential analysis of count data, using shrinkage estimation for dispersions and fold changes to improve stability and interpretability of estimates.

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Cuffmerge (tool)

RRID:SCR_015688

The main purpose of Cufflinks.cuffmerge is to merge together several Cufflinks assemblies, making it easier to produce an assembly GTF file suitable for use with Cufflinks.cuffdiff. Cufflinks.cuffmerge also runs Cuffcompare in the background and automatically filters out transcribed fragments (transfrags) that are likely to be artifacts. Trapnell C, Hendrickson D,Sauvageau S, Goff L, Rinn JL, Pachter L. Differential analysis of gene regulation at transcript resolution with RNA-seq. Nature Biotechnology. 2013;31:46-53.

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Atac (tool)

RRID:SCR_015980

Alignment analysis software tool for comparative mapping between two genome assemblies or between two different genomes. It can cache intermediate results to speed a comparisons of multiple sequences.

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BD FACSAria II Cell Sorter (tool)

RRID:SCR_018934

Cell sorter features hardware and software enhancements that improve overall ease of use, flexibility,and aseptic capability. Offers new options in lasers and nozzles to support more advanced multicolor applications. Built on fixed alignment technology. FACSAria II cell sorter is first generation of BD FACSAria system where flow cell is in true fixed alignment with laser, to reduce startup time and improve reproducibility.

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Agilent TapeStation Laptop (tool)

RRID:SCR_019547

TapeStation Laptop is used to standardize data acquisition and analysis.

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