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Voltage-dependent activation of Rac1 by Nav 1.5 channels promotes cell migration.

Ming Yang | Andrew D James | Rakesh Suman | Richard Kasprowicz | Michaela Nelson | Peter J O'Toole | William J Brackenbury
Journal of cellular physiology | 2020

Ion channels can regulate the plasma membrane potential (Vm ) and cell migration as a result of altered ion flux. However, the mechanism by which Vm regulates motility remains unclear. Here, we show that the Nav 1.5 sodium channel carries persistent inward Na+ current which depolarizes the resting Vm at the timescale of minutes. This Nav 1.5-dependent Vm depolarization increases Rac1 colocalization with phosphatidylserine, to which it is anchored at the leading edge of migrating cells, promoting Rac1 activation. A genetically encoded FRET biosensor of Rac1 activation shows that depolarization-induced Rac1 activation results in acquisition of a motile phenotype. By identifying Nav 1.5-mediated Vm depolarization as a regulator of Rac1 activation, we link ionic and electrical signaling at the plasma membrane to small GTPase-dependent cytoskeletal reorganization and cellular migration. We uncover a novel and unexpected mechanism for Rac1 activation, which fine tunes cell migration in response to ionic and/or electric field changes in the local microenvironment.

Pubmed ID: 31612502

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: G1000508
  • Agency: Cancer Research UK, United Kingdom
    Id: A25922

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