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Visualization and design of the functional group distribution during statistical copolymerization.

Paul H M Van Steenberge | Ondrej Sedlacek | Julio C Hernández-Ortiz | Bart Verbraeken | Marie-Françoise Reyniers | Richard Hoogenboom | Dagmar R D'hooge
Nature communications | 2019

Even though functional copolymers with a low percentage of functional comonomer units (up to 20 mol%) are widely used, for instance for the development of polymer therapeutics and hydrogels, insights in the functional group distribution over the actual chains are lacking and the average composition is conventionally used to describe the functionalization degree. Here we report the visualization of the monomer distribution over the different polymer chains by a synergetic combination of experimental and theoretical analysis aiming at the construction of functionality-chain length distributions (FUNC-CLDs). A successful design of the chemical structure of the comonomer pair, the initial functional comonomer amount (13 mol%), and the temperature (100 °C) is performed to tune the FUNC-CLD of copoly(2-oxazoline)s toward high functionalization degree for both low (100) and high (400) target degrees of polymerization. The proposed research strategy is generic and extendable to a broad range of copolymerization chemistries, including reversible deactivation radical polymerization.

Pubmed ID: 31409782

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eTOX (tool)

RRID:SCR_003712

Project to develop a drug safety database from the pharmaceutical industry legacy toxicology reports and public toxicology data; innovative in silico strategies and novel software tools to better predict the toxicological profiles of small molecules in early stages of the drug development pipeline. The project is creating this pharmaco-toxicological database with an aim to: * Reduce the number of animal tests * Decrease the attrition rates of new drug candidates * Increase the success rate of new molecular entities becoming drugs * Improve the safety of drugs on the market The project consists of three different systems, * eTOX VITIC Database a unified database containing all confidential and non-confidential data collected in eTOX (historical data from the pharmaceutical industry) * ChOX Database a unified database containing public data (literature and public database) * eTOXsys Query and Prediction System an interface providing a uniform access to the two databases (VITIC and ChOX) and to all developed prediction models and systems

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