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An autocrine ActivinB mechanism drives TGFβ/Activin signaling in Group 3 medulloblastoma.

Morgane Morabito | Magalie Larcher | Florence Mg Cavalli | Chloé Foray | Antoine Forget | Liliana Mirabal-Ortega | Mamy Andrianteranagna | Sabine Druillennec | Alexandra Garancher | Julien Masliah-Planchon | Sophie Leboucher | Abel Debalkew | Alessandro Raso | Olivier Delattre | Stéphanie Puget | François Doz | Michael D Taylor | Olivier Ayrault | Franck Bourdeaut | Alain Eychène | Celio Pouponnot
EMBO molecular medicine | 2019

Medulloblastoma (MB) is a pediatric tumor of the cerebellum divided into four groups. Group 3 is of bad prognosis and remains poorly characterized. While the current treatment involving surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy often fails, no alternative therapy is yet available. Few recurrent genomic alterations that can be therapeutically targeted have been identified. Amplifications of receptors of the TGFβ/Activin pathway occur at very low frequency in Group 3 MB. However, neither their functional relevance nor activation of the downstream signaling pathway has been studied. We showed that this pathway is activated in Group 3 MB with some samples showing a very strong activation. Beside genetic alterations, we demonstrated that an ActivinB autocrine stimulation is responsible for pathway activation in a subset of Group 3 MB characterized by high PMEPA1 levels. Importantly, Galunisertib, a kinase inhibitor of the cognate receptors currently tested in clinical trials for Glioblastoma patients, showed efficacy on orthotopically grafted MB-PDX. Our data demonstrate that the TGFβ/Activin pathway is active in a subset of Group 3 MB and can be therapeutically targeted.

Pubmed ID: 31328883

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: Ligue Contre le Cancer, International
    Id: M18759
  • Agency: Ligue Contre le Cancer, International
    Id: M16649
  • Agency: Ligue Contre le Cancer, International
    Id: Leg Chovet
  • Agency: Ministère Français de l'Enseignement Supérieur (MSRE), International
  • Agency: Fondation ARC pour la Recherche sur le Cancer (ARC), International
  • Agency: Institut National Du Cancer (INCa), International

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