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Extending Classification Algorithms to Case-Control Studies.

Bryan Stanfill | Sarah Reehl | Lisa Bramer | Ernesto S Nakayasu | Stephen S Rich | Thomas O Metz | Marian Rewers | Bobbie-Jo Webb-Robertson | TEDDY Study Group
Biomedical engineering and computational biology | 2019

Classification is a common technique applied to 'omics data to build predictive models and identify potential markers of biomedical outcomes. Despite the prevalence of case-control studies, the number of classification methods available to analyze data generated by such studies is extremely limited. Conditional logistic regression is the most commonly used technique, but the associated modeling assumptions limit its ability to identify a large class of sufficiently complicated 'omic signatures. We propose a data preprocessing step which generalizes and makes any linear or nonlinear classification algorithm, even those typically not appropriate for matched design data, available to be used to model case-control data and identify relevant biomarkers in these study designs. We demonstrate on simulated case-control data that both the classification and variable selection accuracy of each method is improved after applying this processing step and that the proposed methods are comparable to or outperform existing variable selection methods. Finally, we demonstrate the impact of conditional classification algorithms on a large cohort study of children with islet autoimmunity.

Pubmed ID: 31320812

Research resources used in this publication

None found

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Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK063821
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK063863
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK063861
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK063790
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001082
  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR000064
  • Agency: NLM NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HHSN267200700014C
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK063836
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK063829
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK063865
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK095300
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK063861
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK063829
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK063821
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK117483
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK063836
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK112243
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK063865
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 DK063863
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK106955
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UC4 DK100238

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


PLINK (tool)

RRID:SCR_001757

Open source whole genome association analysis toolset, designed to perform range of basic, large scale analyses in computationally efficient manner. Used for analysis of genotype/phenotype data. Through integration with gPLINK and Haploview, there is some support for subsequent visualization, annotation and storage of results. PLINK 1.9 is improved and second generation of the software.

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