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Understanding mixed environmental exposures using metabolomics via a hierarchical community network model in a cohort of California women in 1960's.

Shuzhao Li | Piera Cirillo | Xin Hu | ViLinh Tran | Nickilou Krigbaum | Shaojun Yu | Dean P Jones | Barbara Cohn
Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.) | 2020

Even though the majority of population studies in environmental health focus on a single factor, environmental exposure in the real world is a mixture of many chemicals. The concept of "exposome" leads to an intellectual framework of measuring many exposures in humans, and the emerging metabolomics technology offers a means to read out both the biological activity and environmental impact in the same dataset. How to integrate exposome and metabolome in data analysis is still challenging. Here, we employ a hierarchical community network to investigate the global associations between the metabolome and mixed exposures including DDTs, PFASs and PCBs, in a women cohort with sera collected in California in the 1960s. Strikingly, this analysis revealed that the metabolite communities associated with the exposures were non-specific and shared among exposures. This suggests that a small number of metabolic phenotypes may account for the response to a large class of environmental chemicals.

Pubmed ID: 31299210

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIEHS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U2C ES030163
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UH2 AI132345
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U01 CA235493
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: S10 OD018006
  • Agency: NIEHS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 ES019776

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Cytoscape (tool)

RRID:SCR_003032

Software platform for complex network analysis and visualization. Used for visualization of molecular interaction networks and biological pathways and integrating these networks with annotations, gene expression profiles and other state data.

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xMSanalyzer (tool)

RRID:SCR_012144

A software package of utilities for data extraction, quality control assessment, detection of overlapping and unique metabolites in multiple datasets, and batch annotation of metabolites. xMSanalyzer comprises of utilities that can be classified into five main modules: 1) merging apLCMS or XCMS sample processing results from multiple sets of parameter settings, 2) evaluation of sample quality, feature consistency, and batch-effect, 3) feature matching, and 4) characterization of m/z using KEGG REST; 5) Batch-effect correction using ComBat.

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Metabolomics Workbench (tool)

RRID:SCR_013794

Repository for metabolomics data and metadata which provides analysis tools and access to various resources. NIH grantees may upload data and general users can search metabolomics database. Provides protocols for sample preparation and analysis, information about NIH Metabolomics Program, data sharing guidelines, funding opportunities, services offered by its Regional Comprehensive Metabolomics Resource Cores (RCMRC)s, and training workshops.

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