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Conformational transitions of a neurotensin receptor 1-Gi1 complex.

Hideaki E Kato | Yan Zhang | Hongli Hu | Carl-Mikael Suomivuori | Francois Marie Ngako Kadji | Junken Aoki | Kaavya Krishna Kumar | Rasmus Fonseca | Daniel Hilger | Weijiao Huang | Naomi R Latorraca | Asuka Inoue | Ron O Dror | Brian K Kobilka | Georgios Skiniotis
Nature | 2019

Neurotensin receptor 1 (NTSR1) is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that engages multiple subtypes of G protein, and is involved in the regulation of blood pressure, body temperature, weight and the response to pain. Here we present structures of human NTSR1 in complex with the agonist JMV449 and the heterotrimeric Gi1 protein, at a resolution of 3 Å. We identify two conformations: a canonical-state complex that is similar to recently reported GPCR-Gi/o complexes (in which the nucleotide-binding pocket adopts more flexible conformations that may facilitate nucleotide exchange), and a non-canonical state in which the G protein is rotated by about 45 degrees relative to the receptor and exhibits a more rigid nucleotide-binding pocket. In the non-canonical state, NTSR1 exhibits features of both active and inactive conformations, which suggests that the structure may represent an intermediate form along the activation pathway of G proteins. This structural information, complemented by molecular dynamics simulations and functional studies, provides insights into the complex process of G-protein activation.

Pubmed ID: 31243364

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM083118
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS028471

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G Protein-Coupled Receptor Data Base (tool)

RRID:SCR_007419

The GPCRDB is a molecular-class information system that collects, combines, validates and stores large amounts of heterogenous data on G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). :The GPCRDB contains data on sequences, ligand binding constants and mutations. In addition, t he system provides computationally derived data such as multiple sequence alignments, homology models, and a series of query and visualization tools. :The GPCRDB is designed to be a data storage medium, as well as a tool to aid biomedical scientists with answering questions by offering a single point of access to many types of data that are integrated and visualized in a user-friendly way. Although most parts of the GPCRDB are self-explanatory, if you have not used this resource before it is adviced that you to take a look at the usage page. Sponsors: This resource is supported by Organon and Unilever, and the NIH. Keywords: G protein, Coupled, receptor, Molecular, Heterogenous, Data, Sequence, Ligand, Mutation, Computational, Software, Alignment, Homology, Model, Visualization, Tool, Biomedical, Scientist, Integration,

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HEK293 (tool)

RRID:CVCL_0045

Cell line HEK293 is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)

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