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Enhancing the one health initiative by using whole genome sequencing to monitor antimicrobial resistance of animal pathogens: Vet-LIRN collaborative project with veterinary diagnostic laboratories in United States and Canada.

Olgica Ceric | Gregory H Tyson | Laura B Goodman | Patrick K Mitchell | Yan Zhang | Melanie Prarat | Jing Cui | Laura Peak | Joy Scaria | Linto Antony | Milton Thomas | Sarah M Nemser | Renee Anderson | Anil J Thachil | Rebecca J Franklin-Guild | Durda Slavic | Yugendar R Bommineni | Shipra Mohan | Susan Sanchez | Rebecca Wilkes | Orhan Sahin | G Kenitra Hendrix | Brian Lubbers | Deborah Reed | Tracie Jenkins | Alma Roy | Daniel Paulsen | Rinosh Mani | Karen Olsen | Lanny Pace | Martha Pulido | Megan Jacob | Brett T Webb | Sarmila Dasgupta | Amar Patil | Akhilesh Ramachandran | Deepanker Tewari | Nagaraja Thirumalapura | Donna J Kelly | Shelley C Rankin | Sara D Lawhon | Jing Wu | Claire R Burbick | Renate Reimschuessel
BMC veterinary research | 2019

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of bacterial pathogens is an emerging public health threat. This threat extends to pets as it also compromises our ability to treat their infections. Surveillance programs in the United States have traditionally focused on collecting data from food animals, foods, and people. The Veterinary Laboratory Investigation and Response Network (Vet-LIRN), a national network of 45 veterinary diagnostic laboratories, tested the antimicrobial susceptibility of clinically relevant bacterial isolates from animals, with companion animal species represented for the first time in a monitoring program. During 2017, we systematically collected and tested 1968 isolates. To identify genetic determinants associated with AMR and the potential genetic relatedness of animal and human strains, whole genome sequencing (WGS) was performed on 192 isolates: 69 Salmonella enterica (all animal sources), 63 Escherichia coli (dogs), and 60 Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (dogs).

Pubmed ID: 31060608

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD005143
  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD005144
  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD004623
  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD004318
  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD006157
  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD006245
  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD006567
  • Agency: FDA HHS, United States
    Id: U18 FD005164

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


QUAST (tool)

RRID:SCR_001228

Quality assessment software tool for evaluating and comparing genome assemblies. It works both with and without a given reference genome. It produces many reports, summary tables and plots.

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QIAGEN (tool)

RRID:SCR_008539

A commercial organization which provides assay technologies to isolate DNA, RNA, and proteins from any biological sample. Assay technologies are then used to make specific target biomolecules, such as the DNA of a specific virus, visible for subsequent analysis.

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PubMLST (tool)

RRID:SCR_012955

Database for molecular typing and microbial genome diversity.

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Prokka (tool)

RRID:SCR_014732

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software tool for the rapid annotation of prokaryotic genomes. It produces GFF3, GBK and SQN files that are ready for editing in Sequin and ultimately submitted to Genbank/DDJB/ENA. A typical 4 Mbp genome can be fully annotated in less than 10 minutes on a quad-core computer, and scales well to 32 core SMP systems.

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kraken2 (tool)

RRID:SCR_026838

Software tool as second version of Kraken taxonomic sequence classification system.

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