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Chemoresistance remains a great obstacle in effective lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) treatment. Previously, we verified the role of microRNA-200b (miR-200b) in the formation of docetaxel (DTX)-resistant LUAD cells. This study aims to investigate the mechanism underlying the low level of miR-200b in DTX-resistant LUAD cells. The real-time reverse transcription (RT2) lncRNA PCR array system was applied to explore lncRNAs that potentially regulated miR-200b in DTX-resistant LUAD cells. Metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) contributed to the low miR-200b level in DTX-resistant LUAD cells. Functional assays were conducted to determine the role of MALAT1 in regulating the growth and metastasis of parental and DTX-resistant LUAD cells. Investigation revealed the mechanism of the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) pathway. MALAT1 regulated miR-200b by acting as a ceRNA. MALAT1 modulated the sensitivity of LUAD cells to DTX. E2F transcription factor 3 (E2F3) and zinc-finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) were two targets of miR-200b and mediated the function of MALAT1 in DTX-resistant LUAD cells. Transcription factor AP-2 gamma (TFAP2C) and ZEB1 activated the MALAT1 transcription. In conclusion, TFAP2C-activated MALAT1 modulated the chemoresistance of LUAD cells by sponging miR-200b to upregulate E2F3 and ZEB1. Our findings may provide novel therapeutic targets and perspectives for LUAD treatment.
Pubmed ID: 30771618
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An algorithm for the identification of microRNA targets. Details are provided (3' UTR alignments with predicted sites, links to various public databases etc) regarding: # microRNA target predictions in vertebrates (Krek et al, Nature Genetics 37:495-500 (2005)) # microRNA target predictions in seven Drosophila species (Grn et al, PLoS Comp. Biol. 1:e13 (2005)) # microRNA targets in three nematode species (Lall et al, Current Biology 16, 1-12 (2006)) # human microRNA targets that are not conserved but co-expressed (i.e. the microRNA and mRNA are expressed in the same tissue) (Chen and Rajewsky, Nat Genet 38, 1452-1456 (2006)) co-expressed targets
View all literature mentionsWeb tool to predict biological targets of miRNAs by searching for presence of conserved 8mer, 7mer and 6mer sites that match seed region of each miRNA. Nonconserved sites are also predicted and sites with mismatches in seed region that are compensated by conserved 3' pairing. Used to search for predicted microRNA targets in mammals.
View all literature mentionsA commercial antibody supplier which supplies primary and secondary antibodies, biochemicals, proteins, peptides, lysates, immunoassays and other kits.
View all literature mentionsSoftware for image processing, analysis, and editing. The software includes features such as touch capabilities, a customizable toolbar, 2D and 3D image merging, and Cloud access and options.
View all literature mentionsCell line NCI-H1299 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line NCI-H1299 is a Cancer cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
View all literature mentionsCell line HEK293T is a Transformed cell line with a species of origin Homo sapiens (Human)
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