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Optimizing intracellular signaling domains for CAR NK cells in HIV immunotherapy: a comprehensive review.

Giorgio Zenere | Omalla Allan Olwenyi | Siddappa N Byrareddy | Stephen E Braun
Drug discovery today | 2019

Natural killer (NK) cells are innate immune lymphocytes with a key role in host defense against HIV infection. Recent advances in chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) have made NK cells a prime target for expressing recombinant receptors capable of redirecting NK cytotoxic functions towards HIV-infected cells. In this review, we discuss the role of NK cells in HIV and the mechanisms of actions of HIV-targeting CAR strategies. Furthermore, we also review NK cells signal transduction and its application to CAR NK cell strategies to develop new combinations of CAR intracellular domains and to improve CAR NK signaling and cytotoxic functions.

Pubmed ID: 30771481

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R33 AI110158
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P51 OD011104
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AI129745
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 MH062261
  • Agency: NIAID NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AI110158

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Tulane National Primate Research Center (tool)

RRID:SCR_008167

Center focused on understanding human health problems, including infectious diseases that require the use of nonhuman primates to develop diagnostics, therapeutics and preventive strategies. Primary research interests include developing vaccines, treatments and diagnostic tools for infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, CMV, COVID-19, Lyme disease, and malaria. TNPRC has both biosafety level 2 and biosafety level 3 laboratories facilities to accommodate various research needs, and is the only National Primate Research Center with Regional Biosafety Laboratory.

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