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DNA methylation in mice is influenced by genetics as well as sex and life experience.

Sara A Grimm | Takashi Shimbo | Motoki Takaku | James W Thomas | Scott Auerbach | Brian D Bennett | John R Bucher | Adam B Burkholder | Frank Day | Ying Du | Christopher G Duncan | John E French | Julie F Foley | Jianying Li | B Alex Merrick | Raymond R Tice | Tianyuan Wang | Xiaojiang Xu | NISC Comparative Sequencing Program | Pierre R Bushel | David C Fargo | James C Mullikin | Paul A Wade
Nature communications | 2019

DNA methylation is an essential epigenetic process in mammals, intimately involved in gene regulation. Here we address the extent to which genetics, sex, and pregnancy influence genomic DNA methylation by intercrossing 2 inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6N and C3H/HeN, and analyzing DNA methylation in parents and offspring using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing. Differential methylation across genotype is detected at thousands of loci and is preserved on parental alleles in offspring. In comparison of autosomal DNA methylation patterns across sex, hundreds of differentially methylated regions are detected. Comparison of animals with different histories of pregnancy within our study reveals a CpG methylation pattern that is restricted to female animals that had borne offspring. Collectively, our results demonstrate the stability of CpG methylation across generations, clarify the interplay of epigenetics with genetics and sex, and suggest that CpG methylation may serve as an epigenetic record of life events in somatic tissues at loci whose expression is linked to the relevant biology.

Pubmed ID: 30659182

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: ES103146

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


ChIP-seq (tool)

RRID:SCR_001237

Set of software modules for performing common ChIP-seq data analysis tasks across the whole genome, including positional correlation analysis, peak detection, and genome partitioning into signal-rich and signal-poor regions. The tools are designed to be simple, fast and highly modular. Each program carries out a well defined data processing procedure that can potentially fit into a pipeline framework. ChIP-Seq is also freely available on a Web interface.

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Bowtie (tool)

RRID:SCR_005476

Software ultrafast memory efficient tool for aligning sequencing reads. Bowtie is short read aligner.

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Bismark (tool)

RRID:SCR_005604

Software tool to map bisulfite converted sequence reads and determine cytosine methylation states. Flexible aligner and methylation caller for Bisulfite-Seq applications. Used to map bisulfite treated sequencing reads to genome of interest and perform methylation calls in single step.

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Picard (tool)

RRID:SCR_006525

Java toolset for working with next generation sequencing data in the BAM format.

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HOMER (tool)

RRID:SCR_010881

Software tools for Motif Discovery and next-gen sequencing analysis. Used for analyzing ChIP-Seq, GRO-Seq, RNA-Seq, DNase-Seq, Hi-C and numerous other types of functional genomics sequencing data sets. Collection of command line programs for unix style operating systems written in Perl and C++.

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Abcam (tool)

RRID:SCR_012931

A commercial antibody supplier which supplies primary and secondary antibodies, biochemicals, proteins, peptides, lysates, immunoassays and other kits.

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ImageScope (tool)

RRID:SCR_014311

Slide image modification software that allows the user to adjust the magnification, compare slides, pan and zoom, annotate specific areas, and perform image analysis of digital slides. Users can create macros and algorithms to automate analysis and create plots, respectively.

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FastQC (tool)

RRID:SCR_014583

Quality control software that perform checks on raw sequence data coming from high throughput sequencing pipelines. This software also provides a modular set of analyses which can give a quick impression of the quality of the data prior to further analysis.

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C57BL/6N (tool)

RRID:MGI:2159965

laboratory mouse with name C57BL/6N from MGI.

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C3H/HeN (tool)

RRID:MGI:2160972

laboratory mouse with name C3H/HeN from MGI.

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B6C3F1 (tool)

RRID:MGI:5649814

Strain Type: Not Specified This is a legacy resource.

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