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Repeated gestational exposure to diesel engine exhaust affects the fetal olfactory system and alters olfactory-based behavior in rabbit offspring.

Estefanía Bernal-Meléndez | Marie-Christine Lacroix | Pascaline Bouillaud | Jacques Callebert | Benoit Olivier | Marie-Annick Persuy | Didier Durieux | Delphine Rousseau-Ralliard | Josiane Aioun | Flemming Cassee | Anne Couturier-Tarrade | Sarah Valentino | Pascale Chavatte-Palmer | Henri Schroeder | Christine Baly
Particle and fibre toxicology | 2019

Airborne pollution, especially from diesel exhaust (DE), is known to have a negative effect on the central nervous system in exposed human populations. However, the consequences of gestational exposure to DE on the fetal brain remain poorly explored, with various effects depending on the conditions of exposure, as well as little information on early developmental stages. We investigated the short-term effects of indirect DE exposure throughout gestation on the developing brain using a rabbit model. We analyzed fetal olfactory tissues at the end of gestation and tested behaviors relevant to pups' survival at birth. Pregnant dams were exposed by nose-only inhalation to either clean air or DE with a content of particles (DEP) adjusted to 1 mg/m3 by diluting engine exhaust, for 2 h/day, 5 days/week, from gestational day 3 (GD3) to day 27 (GD27). At GD28, fetal olfactory mucosa, olfactory bulbs and whole brains were collected for anatomical and neurochemical measurements. At postnatal day 2 (PND2), pups born from another group of exposed or control female were examined for their odor-guided behavior in response to the presentation of the rabbit mammary pheromone 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol (2MB2).

Pubmed ID: 30654819

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Associated grants

  • Agency: Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l'Alimentation, de l'Environnement et du Travail, International
    Id: PNREST Anses, 2014/1/190
  • Agency: Agence Nationale de la Recherche, International
    Id: ANR-13-CESA-0011-EPAPP

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RRID:SCR_002865

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