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CD73 expression on effector T cells sustained by TGF-β facilitates tumor resistance to anti-4-1BB/CD137 therapy.

Siqi Chen | Jie Fan | Minghui Zhang | Lei Qin | Donye Dominguez | Alan Long | Gaoxiang Wang | Renqiang Ma | Huabin Li | Yi Zhang | Deyu Fang | Jeffrey Sosman | Bin Zhang
Nature communications | 2019

Agonist antibodies (Ab) directed against costimulatory molecules on the surface of antigen-primed T cells are in various stages of pre-clinical and clinical trials, albeit with limited therapeutic benefit as single agents. The underlying mechanisms of action remain incompletely understood. Here, we demonstrate an inhibitory role of ecto-enzyme CD73 for agonistic anti-4-1BB/CD137 Ab therapy. In particular, anti-4-1BB treatment preferentially drives CD73- effector T cell response for tumor inhibition. Anti-CD73 neutralizing Ab further improves anti-4-1BB therapy associated with enhanced anti-tumor T cell immunity. However, the TGF-β-rich tumor milieu confers resistance to anti-4-1BB therapy by sustaining CD73 expression primarily on infiltrating CD8+ T cells across several tumor models. TGF-β blockade results in downregulation of CD73 expression on infiltrating T cells and sensitizes resistant tumors to agonistic anti-4-1BB therapy. Thus, our findings identify a mechanism of action for more effective clinical targeting of 4-1BB or likely other costimulatory molecules.

Pubmed ID: 30635578

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCATS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: UL1 TR001422
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA208354
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA149669
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA060553
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA222963

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Cell Signaling Technology (tool)

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Privately held company that develops and produces antibodies, ELISA kits, ChIP kits, proteomic kits, and other related reagents used to study cell signaling pathways that impact human health.

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Bio X Cell (tool)

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Miltenyi Biotec (tool)

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An Organization portal, Antibody supplier, Service resource,

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BD Biosciences (tool)

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STOCK Tg(Cxcr4-EGFP)CD73Gsat/Mmucd (tool)

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Mus musculus with name STOCK Tg(Cxcr4-EGFP)CD73Gsat/Mmucd from MMRRC.

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B16-F10 (tool)

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STOCK Tg(Cxcr4-EGFP)CD73Gsat/Mmucd (tool)

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Mus musculus with name STOCK Tg(Cxcr4-EGFP)CD73Gsat/Mmucd from MMRRC.

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STOCK Tg(Cxcr4-EGFP)CD73Gsat/Mmucd (tool)

RRID:MMRRC_015859-UCD

Mus musculus with name STOCK Tg(Cxcr4-EGFP)CD73Gsat/Mmucd from MMRRC.

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